mysql导入中文数据方法及问题解决

1.导入语句

load data local infile 'E:\\data\\country.txt' into table country fields terminated by '\t';

2.如果文件中有中文，会报错Invalid utf8 character string。此时输入show variables like '%char%'，查看数据库编码类型：

| Variable_name | Value |
+————————–+—————————-+
| character_set_client | latin1 |
| character_set_connection | latin1 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | latin1 |
| character_set_server | gbk |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | D:mysqlsharecharsets | 

设置其中的database 和server为gbk：set character_set_database=gbk;

然后重新导入即可