2020-10-19 Cookies An invalid character [32] was present in the Cookie value

练习Cookies 报错 出现一个Servlet错误

demo 准备给cookie 添加时间

	Date date = new Date();
	Cookie c_time = new Cookie("time",date);
	response.addCookie(c_time);

报出500错误: 原因时tomcat中cookies不能有空格

HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report

Message An invalid character [32] was present in the Cookie value

Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.

Exception

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: An invalid character [32] was present in the Cookie value
	org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Rfc6265CookieProcessor.validateCookieValue(Rfc6265CookieProcessor.java:182)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Rfc6265CookieProcessor.generateHeader(Rfc6265CookieProcessor.java:115)
	org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.generateCookieString(Response.java:1019)
	org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.addCookie(Response.java:967)
	org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.addCookie(ResponseFacade.java:386)
	cn.itcast.cookie.CookieDemo4.doPost(CookieDemo4.java:43)
	cn.itcast.cookie.CookieDemo4.doGet(CookieDemo4.java:48)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.

Apache Tomcat/8.5.31

所以使用格式化去除空格就ok 以下:

	Date date = new Date();
	SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd/hh:mm:ss");
	String currentTime = format.format(date);
	System.out.println(currentTime);
	Cookie c_time = new Cookie("time",currentTime);
	response.addCookie(c_time);

或者采用URL编码和解码

	Date date = new Date();
	SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd/hh:mm:ss");
	//URL编码
    curr_date = URLEncoder.encode(curr_date, "utf-8");
    //URL解码
    //curr_date = URLDecoder.decode(curr_date, "utf-8");
    
	Cookie c_time = new Cookie("time",curr_date);
	response.addCookie(c_time);