Qt调用Python正确用法

1：首先你要先安装python;这个不缀述：

 

2：装好 之后，文件会有

pro文件加上：INCLUDEPATH += ./include

然后在pro文件右键添加静态库：把libs里面的都添加进去

 

3：错误总结:

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/itas109/article/details/78733584这里面的1-3写的都挺好的。

 

4：最终你会遇到python里面写了类然后又写了__init__函数 的。再用之前的调用就不好使 了

所以参考：https://blog.csdn.net/hnlylyb/article/details/89498651?utm_medium=distribute.wap_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-9.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.wap_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-9.nonecase

这是我的py文件

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
class GcodeToTrack:

    def __init__(self,gcode_file,qwer):
        #初始化类
        #读取gcode文档
        print(gcode_file)
        print(qwer)
        print("hello world")

    def hello(self,adad):
        print("hello")
        print(adad);

   
        

这是我的代码：

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <Python.h>
#include <QDebug>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    Py_Initialize();
    if( !Py_IsInitialized() ){
        return 0;
    }
    //执行单句Python语句，用于给出调用模块的路径，否则将无法找到相应的调用模块
    PyRun_SimpleString("import sys");
    QString setSysPath = QString("sys.path.append('%1')").arg(QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath());
    PyRun_SimpleString(setSysPath.toStdString().c_str());


    //导入hello.py模块
    PyObject* pModule = PyImport_ImportModule("TransferKRL");
    if (!pModule) {
        QString infoData = "Can not open python file!";
        qDebug() << infoData;
        return 0;
    }


    PyObject *pyClass = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, "GcodeToTrack");
    PyObject *pConstruct = PyInstanceMethod_New(pyClass);

    //创建参数 参考https://blog.csdn.net/yangjf91/article/details/93062961?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.channel_param&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.channel_param
    //调用的正确方法（带有__init__函数的）：https://blog.csdn.net/hnlylyb/article/details/89498651?utm_medium=distribute.wap_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-9.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.wap_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-9.nonecase
    PyObject* pParams = PyTuple_New(2);
    PyTuple_SetItem(pParams, 0, Py_BuildValue("s", "ArcWall.ngc"));
    PyTuple_SetItem(pParams, 1, Py_BuildValue("s", "trackFile03.csv"));
    PyObject* pIns = PyObject_CallObject(pConstruct,pParams);

    PyObject* pFunhello= PyObject_GetAttrString(pIns,"hello");
    PyObject* pParams1 = PyTuple_New(1);
    PyTuple_SetItem(pParams1, 0, Py_BuildValue("s","ArcWall.ngc"));
    PyObject *FuncTwoBack = PyObject_CallObject(pFunhello, pParams1);//获取返回值

    int res = 0;
    PyArg_Parse(FuncTwoBack,"i",&res);//转换返回类型
    qDebug()<<"res:"<<res;

    Py_Finalize();
    return a.exec();
}