一般时态(四种)
一般现在时
表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力
- 时间状语 ,Always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,month,year),once a week(day,year…),on Sunday
- 基本结构 ,主语+be/do+其他;(如果主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改成第三人称单数形式)
- 否定形式,主语+am/is/are+not+其他(此语态的谓语动词若为行动动词,则在其前面加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用dosen’t,同时还原行为动词)
一般 | 否定 | 疑问 |
---|---|---|
I am a student | I am not a student | Am I a student? |
I like oranges | I do not like oranges | Do I Ilike oranges? |
一般过去式
表示过去某个时间内(或某一段时间内)发生的动作或存在的状态,获取经常或反复发生的动作。
- 时间状语,ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last year, in 1998,just now,at the age of 5,long long age,once upon a time,etc
- 基本结构,主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词
- 否定形式,主语+was/were+not+其他(在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词)
- 一般疑问句,was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词
eg: She often came to help us in those days
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作、打算、计划或准备做某事
- 标示,Tomorrow,soon,the day after tomorrow,
- 基本结构
(1) 主语+am/is/are+going to+do sth
(2) 主语+will/shall+do sth - 否定形式,在系动词is/am/are或情感动词will/shall后加not
- 一般疑问句,be放于句首;will或shall提到句首
eg:They are going to hava a competition with us in studies
It is going to rain
一般过去将来时
立足于过去某一个时刻,从过去看将来,常用语宾语从句中
- 时间状语, The next day,the following month
- 基本结构,主语+was/were+going to + do+其他;主语+would/should+do+其他
- 否定形式,主语+was/were+not+going to+do;主语+would/should+not+do
- 一般疑问句,was或were放于句首,would/should放于句首
eg: he said he would go to Beijing the next day
I asked who was going there.
进行时态(四种)
现在进行时
表示现在(说话时)或当前阶段正在进行或发生的动作
- 时间状语,now,at this time,days,look,listen
- 基本结构,主语+be+doing+其他
- 否定形式,主语+be+not+doing+其他
- 一般疑问句,把be动词放在句首
eg How are you felling today?
He is doing well oin hie lessions;
过去进行时
表示过去某段时间内或者某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或者动作
1.时间状语,at this time yesterday,at that time 或以when引导的位于动词是过去时的时间状语等
2. 基本结构,主语+was/were+doing+其他
3. 否定形式,主语+was/were+not+doing+其他
4. 一般疑问句,把was/were动词放在句首
eg At that time she was working in a PLA unit
When he came in,I was reading a newspaper
将来进行时
表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作,常用来表示询问,请求等
1.时间状语,Soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,by this time
2. 基本结构,主语+shall/will+be+现在分词+其他
3. 否定形式,主语+shall/will+not+be+现在分词+其他
eg This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema
He won’t be coming to the party
过去将来进行时
表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中
- 基本结构,should/would+be+现在分词
eg He said he could not come because he would by having a metting.
They said they would be coming