（13）【MyBatis的启动流程与Spring boot配置】

一、Mybatis的启动流程

1. 加载Mapper配置的映射文件或者注解相关sql内容
2. 创建会话工厂，MyBatis通过读写配置文件中的数据源信息来构造会话工厂
3. 创建会话，Mybatis通过会话工厂创建会话对象，会话对象是个接口，包含对数据库的增删改查方法
4. 创建执行器，会话本身不能直接操作数据库，通过数据库执行器来帮它执行操作
5. 封装Sql对象，执行器将代处理sql信息分到对象MappedStatement中，包括sql语句、输入输出、输出结果映射
6. 操作数据库

二、Spring boot集成Mybatis

1.在项目pom文件引入Mybatis和数据库相关连接驱动 mysql

      <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.5</version>
        </dependency>
        
         <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.application.property配置

#mapper.xml 配置文件的路径
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:/mapper/*.xml
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.linsq.ngf.entity
#数据库连接
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ngf?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

3.启动类配置

@Spring BootApplication
@MapperScan("com.linsq.ngf")
public class Appliction{
  public static void main(String[] args){
     SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
  }
}

4.applicationContext

定义datasource

 <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${db1.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${db1.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${db1.password}"/>
 </bean>

定义SqlSessionFactory，关联MyBatis

bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <!--关联Mybatis-->
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    <property name="mapperLocations">
            <array>
                <value>classpath:META-INF/mapper/*.xml</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        
</bean>

5.测试（测试类无法自动获取上下文环境中的bean）

1.通过applicationcontext手动获取bean

public class PersonInfoServiceImplTest {
    @Test
    public void queryPersonList(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:META-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml");
        IPersonInfoDao personInfoDao = (IPersonInfoDao) context.getBean("IPersonInfoDao");
        //查询
        PersonInfoEntity personInfoEntity=personInfoDao.selectPersonInfobyId("0001322310");
        if(personInfoEntity !=null){
            System.out.println("PersonID:"+personInfoEntity.getPersonId()+",Name:"+personInfoEntity.getName());
        }
    }
}

2.改变测试类的运行环境实现自动注入bean

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = {AppStart.class})
public class PersonInfoServiceImplTest {
    @Autowired
    private IPersonInfoDao personInfoDao;

    @Test
    public void queryPersonList(){
        //查询
        PersonInfoEntity personInfoEntity=personInfoDao.selectPersonInfobyId("0001322310");
        if(personInfoEntity !=null){
            System.out.println("PersonID:"+personInfoEntity.getPersonId()+",Name:"+personInfoEntity.getName());
        }
    }
}