selenium模拟用户登录12306 实例

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding:utf-8

import requests
from hashlib import md5

class Chaojiying_Client(object):

    def __init__(self, username, password, soft_id):
        self.username = username
        password =  password.encode('utf8')
        self.password = md5(password).hexdigest()
        self.soft_id = soft_id
        self.base_params = {
            'user': self.username,
            'pass2': self.password,
            'softid': self.soft_id,
        }
        self.headers = {
            'Connection': 'Keep-Alive',
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0)',
        }

    def PostPic(self, im, codetype):
        """
        im: 图片字节
        codetype: 题目类型 参考 http://www.chaojiying.com/price.html
        """
        params = {
            'codetype': codetype,
        }
        params.update(self.base_params)
        files = {'userfile': ('ccc.jpg', im)}
        r = requests.post('http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/Processing.php', data=params, files=files, headers=self.headers)
        return r.json()

    def ReportError(self, im_id):
        """
        im_id:报错题目的图片ID
        """
        params = {
            'id': im_id,
        }
        params.update(self.base_params)
        r = requests.post('http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/ReportError.php', data=params, headers=self.headers)
        return r.json()


# if __name__ == '__main__':
# 	chaojiying = Chaojiying_Client('超级鹰用户名', '超级鹰用户名的密码', '96001')	#用户中心>>软件ID 生成一个替换 96001
# 	im = open('a.jpg', 'rb').read()													#本地图片文件路径 来替换 a.jpg 有时WIN系统须要//
# 	print (chaojiying.PostPic(im, 1902))

from selenium import webdriver
import time
from  PIL import Image
from selenium .webdriver import ActionChains
bro = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path = './chromedriver')
bro.get('htttps://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init')
time.sleep(1)

#将当前页面进行载图并进行保存
bro.save_screenshot('aa.png')

#确定验证码图片对应的左上角右下角的坐标（裁剪的区域确定）
code_img_ele=bro.find_element_by_xpath('验证码图片标签')
location = code_img_ele.location  #验证码左上角的坐标x，y
size = code_img_ele.size #验证码标签对应的长和宽
#左上角和右下角的坐标
rangle = (
    int(location['x']),
    int(location['y']),
    int(location['x'])+size['width'],
    int(location['y'])+size['height']
)
#至此验证码图片区域确定下来了

I = Image.open('./aa.png')
code_img_name = 'code.png'
#crop 根据知道区域进行图片裁剪
frame = i.crop(rangle)
frame.save(code_img_name)

#将验证提交给超级鹰进行识别
chaojiying = Chaojiying_Client('超级鹰用户名', '超级鹰用户名的密码', '96001')	#用户中心>>软件ID 生成一个替换 96001
im = open('code.jpg', 'rb').read()													#本地图片文件路径 来替换 a.jpg 有时WIN系统须要//
print (chaojiying.PostPic(im, 9004)['pic_str'])
result = chaojiying.PostPic(im, 9004)['pic_str']
all_list = [] #要存储即将被点击的点坐标
if '|' in result:
    list_1 = result.splist('|')
    count_1 = len(list_1)
    for i in range(count_1):
        xy_list = []
        x = int(list_1[i].splist(',')[0])
        y = int(list_1[i].splist(',')[1])
        xy_list.append(x)
        xy_list.append(y)
        all_list.append(xy_list)
else:
    x = int(result.splist(',')[0])
    y = int(result.splist(',')[1])
    xy_list = []
    xy_list.append(x)
    xy_list.append(y)
    all_list.append(xy_list)
print(all_list)
#遍历列表使用动作链对每一个列表元素对应的x，y指定的位置进行点击操作
for i in all_list:
    x = i[0]
    y = i[1]
    ActionChains(bro).move_to_element_with_offset(code_img_ele,x,y).click().perform()
    time.sleep(0.5)
    
#录入12306用户名或者密码