selenium 实战模拟登陆

首先下载selenium模块，pip install selenium，下载一个浏览器驱动程序(我这里使用谷歌)。

#需要用到的所有包
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from lxml import etree

首先实现登陆去哪儿网，这部分没什么难点，需要注意的是一个滑块验证

我们可以定位小滑块和滑动轨道，通过location和size方法获取他们位置和宽度高度，用法如下

huakuai = browser.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[@id="app"]/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[5]/div/div/div[3]/div[3]')
huakuai_left_right = huakuai.location
huakuai_height_widtht = huakuai.size
# print(huakuai_left_right,huakuai_height_widtht)
guidao = browser.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[@id="app"]/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[5]/div/div/div[3]/div[2]')
guidao_left_rihgt = guidao.location
guigao_height_widtht = guidao.size
# print(guidao_left_rihgt,guigao_height_widtht)
length = guigao_height_widtht['width'] - huakuai_height_widtht['width']

以字典形式返回

#需要滑行的长度就可以算出来(实际长度需要加上左右边框各1)
length=guigao_height_widtht['width']-huakuai_height_widtht['width']

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from lxml import etree

aa = input('出发地址:')
bb = input('目的地:')
cc = input('出发日期（注意格式例如 2022-03-28）:')
# 无头浏览器
from selenium.webdriver import ChromeOptions

option = ChromeOptions()
option.add_argument('--headless')
option.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
s = Service("chromedriver.exe")
browser = webdriver.Chrome(service=s, options=option)
# browser = webdriver.Chrome(service=s)
# 规避检测
browser.execute_cdp_cmd("Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument", {
    "source": """
    Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {
      get: () => undefined
    })
  """
})
browser.get('https://user.qunar.com/passport/login.jsp?ret=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qunar.com%2F%3Fex_track%3Dauto_4e0d874a&#