C 第7章习题

#include <stdio.h>
#define BASE_SALARY 1000
#define OVERTIME 40
#define SCALE 1.5
#define BREAK1 300.0
#define BREAK2 150.0
#define TAX1 .15
#define TAX2 .2
#define TAX3 .25
int main()
{
    unsigned short hours;
    float salary;
    printf("enter your work hours for a week:\n");
    while(scanf("%hu", &hours)==1)
    {

    if(hours<OVERTIME)
        salary = (float)hours*BASE_SALARY;
    else
        salary = (OVERTIME + (hours-OVERTIME)*SCALE)*BASE_SALARY;
    if(salary<BREAK1)
        salary *= (1-TAX1);
    else if(salary>=BREAK1 && salary<=(BREAK1+BREAK2))
        salary = BREAK1*(1-TAX1) + (salary-BREAK1)*(1-TAX2);
    else if(salary>BREAK1+BREAK2)
        salary = BREAK1*(1-TAX1) + BREAK2*(1-TAX2) + (salary-BREAK1-BREAK2)*(1-TAX3);
    printf("your salary is $%0.2f.\n", salary);
    }
    return 0;
}

enter your work hours for a week:
1
your salary is $787.50.
39
your salary is $29287.50.
40
your salary is $30037.50.
45
your salary is $35662.50.

#include <stdio.h>
#define ARTICHOKE 2.05
#define SUGARBEET 1.15
#define CARROT 1.09
#define DISCOUNT .05
#define FREIGHT1 6.5
#define FREIGHT2 14
#define FREIGHT3 .5
int main()
{
    char ch;
    float artichoke=0, sugarbeet=0, carrot=0, artichoke_buffer=0, sugarbeet_buffer=0, carrot_buffer=0, totalWeight=0;//重量
    float artichokePrice=0, sugarbeetPrice=0, carrotPrice=0, totalPrice=0;//价格
    printf("enter a, b, c to enter the weight of artichoke, sugarbeet, carrot:(enter q to quit)\n");
    while((ch=getchar())!='q')
    {
        switch(ch)
        {
        case 'a':
            {
            printf("enter the pounds of the artichoke:\n");
            scanf("%f", &artichoke_buffer);
            artichoke += artichoke_buffer;
            artichokePrice = artichoke*ARTICHOKE;
            printf("artichoke weight:%.2f   price: $%.2f\n", artichoke, artichokePrice);
            printf("enter a, b, c to enter the weight of artichoke, sugarbeet, carrot:(enter q to quit)\n");
            break;}
        case 'b':
           {printf("enter the pounds of the sugarbeet:\n");
            scanf("%f", &sugarbeet_buffer);
            sugarbeet += sugarbeet_buffer;
            sugarbeetPrice = sugarbeet*SUGARBEET;
            printf("sugarbeet weight:%.2f   price: $%.2f\n", sugarbeet, sugarbeetPrice);
            printf("enter a, b, c to enter the weight of artichoke, sugarbeet, carrot:(enter q to quit)\n");
            break;}
        case 'c':
           {
            printf("enter the pounds of the carrot:\n");
            scanf("%f", &carrot_buffer);
            carrot += carrot_buffer;
            carrotPrice = carrot*CARROT;
            printf("carrot weight:%.2f   price: $%.2f\n", carrot, carrotPrice);
            printf("enter a, b, c to enter the weight of artichoke, sugarbeet, carrot:(enter q to quit)\n");
            break;}
        case '\n':
            break;
        default:
            printf("only a, b, c, and q are accepted. Try again!\n");
        }
    }
    totalPrice = artichokePrice + sugarbeetPrice + carrotPrice;
    totalWeight = artichoke + sugarbeet + carrot;
    if(totalPrice>=100)
    {
        totalPrice *= (1-DISCOUNT);
        printf("Discount: %2.0f%%\n", DISCOUNT*100);
    }
    if(totalWeight<=5)
    {
        totalPrice += FREIGHT1;
        printf("Freight: $%.2f\n", FREIGHT1);
    }

    else if(totalWeight>5 && totalWeight<=20)
        {totalPrice += FREIGHT2;
        printf("Freight: $%.2f\n", FREIGHT2);}
    else if(totalWeight>20)
        {totalPrice = totalPrice + FREIGHT2 + (totalWeight-20)*FREIGHT3;
        printf("Freight: $%.2f\n\n", FREIGHT2 + (totalWeight-20)*FREIGHT3);}
    printf("unit price(per pound)   weight(pound)   price\n");
    printf("artichoke: $%-0.2f           %-0.2f       $%-0.2f\n", ARTICHOKE, artichoke, artichokePrice);
    printf("sugarbeet: $%-0.2f           %-0.2f        $%-0.2f\n", SUGARBEET, sugarbeet, sugarbeetPrice);
    printf("carrot:    $%-0.2f           %-0.2f       $%-0.2f\n", CARROT, carrot, carrotPrice);
    printf("\nTotal price: $%.2f\nThanks for your coming!\n", totalPrice);
    return 0;
}

通过这次练习，我发现

• case语句不需要用花括号括起来，加不加花括号都不影响程序结果，所以这里有点像python等语言咯，不依靠花括号明确划清段落，之前还真是根本没想过这个问题，要不要在case的多条语句加个花括号括起来，通过这个练习明白了，不需要，下一个case相当于上一个case的结束。
• 确实要先分析清楚，然后写点伪代码，具体要设置几个变量，程序结构啥的，我这次就是和大多数人一样，一上来就直接开始编程，结果不断增加变量，还修改了好多次，比如之前在case语句里用了while，结果发现根本不符合题目要求，也是在编程过程中才发现换行符得处理一下
• 由于while一直在等字符输入，而每个case里面是输入的浮点数，所以不会影响，但是换行符和其他字母等字符，会影响到while，所以我在default里说了只支持那几个字母，并且对于换行符的输入多加了一个case，直接break跳过，很像continue的功能。
• 输出的对齐，还花了点时间
• 价钱加个美元符号

enter a, b, c to enter the weight of artichoke, sugarbeet, carrot:(enter q to quit)
a
enter the pounds of the artichoke:
10
artichoke weight:10.00   price: $20.50
enter a, b, c to enter the weight of artichoke, sugarbeet, carrot:(enter q to quit)
b
enter the pounds of the sugarbeet:
1
sugarbeet weight:1.00   price: $1.15
enter a, b, c to enter the weight of artichoke, sugarbeet, carrot:(enter q to quit)
c
enter the pounds of the carrot:
13
carrot weight:13.00   price: $14.17
enter a, b, c to enter the weight of artichoke, sugarbeet, carrot:(enter q to quit)
a
enter the pounds of the artichoke:
23
artichoke weight:33.00   price: $67.65
enter a, b, c to enter the weight of artichoke, sugarbeet, carrot:(enter q to quit)
q
Freight: $27.50

unit price(per pound)   weight(pound)   price
artichoke: $2.05           33.00       $67.65
sugarbeet: $1.15           1.00        $1.15
carrot:    $1.09           13.00       $14.17

Total price: $110.47
Thanks for your coming!

有折扣的

enter a, b, c to enter the weight of artichoke, sugarbeet, carrot:(enter q to quit)
a
enter the pounds of the artichoke:
100
artichoke weight:100.00   price: $205.00
enter a, b, c to enter the weight of artichoke, sugarbeet, carrot:(enter q to quit)
a
enter the pounds of the artichoke:
120
artichoke weight:220.00   price: $451.00
enter a, b, c to enter the weight of artichoke, sugarbeet, carrot:(enter q to quit)
b
enter the pounds of the sugarbeet:
23
sugarbeet weight:23.00   price: $26.45
enter a, b, c to enter the weight of artichoke, sugarbeet, carrot:(enter q to quit)
c
enter the pounds of the carrot:
1
carrot weight:1.00   price: $1.09
enter a, b, c to enter the weight of artichoke, sugarbeet, carrot:(enter q to quit)
q
Discount:  5%
Freight: $126.00

unit price(per pound)   weight(pound)   price
artichoke: $2.05           220.00       $451.00
sugarbeet: $1.15           23.00        $26.45
carrot:    $1.09           1.00       $1.09

Total price: $580.61
Thanks for your coming!