NTC 100k的温感度采集。

采用的是深圳市敏创电子的25℃下的温感阻值为100k：NTC 100K B值3950 R/

每个型号和每个公司的的相同类型阻值表都不一样

硬件接线图如下

使用的是12位ADC  4096采集。本文只写原理，和处理程序。采集程序只需要例程测试。

由硬件可以知道：通过串联分压测量R88的电压就是温感电压：当前温度的电压分度=中心值/（中心值+串联电阻）*3300mv*（4096/3300mv）。如下红色就是计算出来的

温感T_R表已经处理好的

 使用查表法，并且数据用表先处理好。1、可以减少ARM的运算量，提高实时效率。2、设计工程比较大，可以节省单片机内存。因为NTC本身是热敏电阻电阻误差大，所以温度误差控制在1摄氏度比较准确。

如下表就是不同温度下的温感阻值表。温度Temp、阻值中心值Rnor、阻值最大值Rmax、阻值最小值Rmin。

深圳市敏创电子有限公司
深圳		中心值				电压在3300	用的数据
Temp.	Rmax	Rnor	Rmin	中心值Ω	串联电阻欧姆	中心值/（中心值+串联电阻）*3300mv*（4096/3300mv）	去掉小数点
(deg. C)	(k Ohms)	(k Ohms)	(k Ohms)
-30	1858.6927	1787.9797	1719.7849	17879797	100000	4073.218875	4073
-29	1744.937	1679.6017	1616.551	16796017		4071.7576	4072
-28	1638.8912	1578.5061	1520.194	15785061		4070.214767	4070
-27	1539.9847	1484.1584	1430.2129	14841584		4068.586574	4069
-26	1447.6929	1396.0662	1346.1459	13960662		4066.869081	4067
-25	1361.5315	1313.7754	1267.5675	13137754		4065.058195	4065
-24	1281.056	1236.8685	1194.0856	12368685		4063.149703	4063
-23	1205.8561	1164.9598	1125.3381	11649598		4061.139233	4061
-22	1135.5532	1097.6941	1060.9911	10976941		4059.022282	4059
-21	1069.7992	1034.7432	1000.7358	10347432		4056.794193	4057
-20	1008.2715	975.8038	944.2871	9758038		4054.45015	4054
-19	950.6732	920.5962	891.3817	9205962		4051.985206	4052
-18	896.7294	868.8615	841.7754	8688615		4049.394249	4049
-17	846.1864	820.3603	795.2428	8203603		4046.672016	4047
-16	798.8093	774.871	751.575	7748710		4043.81308	4044
-15	754.381	732.1889	710.5786	7321889		4040.811894	4041
-14	712.7005	692.1238	672.0741	6921238		4037.66271	4038
-13	673.5814	654.4999	635.8954	6544999		4034.35966	4034
-12	636.8513	619.154	601.8883	6191540		4030.896703	4031
-11	602.3502	585.9346	569.9095	5859346		4027.267626	4027
-10	569.9298	554.7016	539.8262	5547016		4023.466117	4023
-9	539.4526	525.3245	511.5153	5253245		4019.485662	4019
-8	510.7906	497.6821	484.8615	4976821		4015.31959	4015
-7	483.8254	471.6621	459.7586	4716621		4010.961131	4011
-6	458.4467	447.1599	436.1073	4471599		4006.40334	4006
-5	434.5519	424.0781	413.8153	4240781		4001.6391	4002
-4	412.046	402.3264	392.7968	4023264		3996.661224	3997
-3	390.8401	381.8204	372.9716	3818204		3991.462309	3991
-2	370.8519	362.4818	354.2653	3624818		3986.034896	3986
-1	352.0045	344.2375	336.6083	3442375		3980.371361	3980
0	334.2264	327.0195	319.936	3270195		3974.464006	3974
1	317.4508	310.764	304.1877	3107640		3968.304872	3968
2	301.6157	295.4121	289.3072	2954121		3961.886126	3962
3	286.6631	280.9084	275.2418	2809084		3955.199666	3955
4	272.5389	267.2014	261.9423	2672014		3948.237399	3948
5	259.1926	254.2428	249.3626	2542428		3940.991046	3941
6	246.577	241.9877	237.4601	2419877		3933.452384	3933
7	234.6482	230.394	226.1943	2303940		3925.613052	3926
8	223.365	219.4224	215.5278	2194224		3917.464687	3917
9	212.689	209.0361	205.4255	2090361		3908.998862	3909
10	202.584	199.2007	195.8544	1992007		3900.207156	3900
11	193.0167	189.8841	186.7836	1898841		3891.08125	3891
12	183.9552	181.0559	178.1844	1810559		3881.612483	3882
13	175.3704	172.6881	170.0298	1726881		3871.792731	3872
14	167.2345	164.754	162.2942	1647540		3861.613377	3862
15	159.5216	157.229	154.9539	1572290		3851.066406	3851
16	152.2075	150.0898	147.9867	1500898		3840.143599	3840
17	145.2694	143.3144	141.3716	1433144		3828.836576	3829
18	138.6861	136.8825	135.0889	1368825		3817.137644	3817
19	132.4375	130.7749	129.1202	1307749		3805.03904	3805
20	126.5049	124.9734	123.4482	1249734		3792.532798	3793
21	120.8705	119.4612	118.0564	1194612		3779.611769	3780
22	115.518	114.2223	112.9298	1142223		3766.268543	3766
23	110.4316	109.2417	108.0537	1092417		3752.496008	3752
24	105.5969	104.5053	103.4147	1045053		3738.2873	3738
25	101	100	99	1000000		3723.636364	3724
26	96.7127	95.7132	94.7146	957132		3708.536561	3709
27	92.6306	91.6333	90.6378	916333		3692.982485	3693
28	88.7426	87.7492	86.7583	877492		3676.968438	3677
29	85.0386	84.0505	83.0655	840505		3660.48929	3660
30	81.509	80.5274	79.5497	805274		3643.540303	3644
31	78.1446	77.1707	76.2012	771707		3626.117344	3626
32	74.937	73.9717	73.0115	739717		3608.216616	3608
33	71.8779	70.9222	69.9721	709222		3589.834819	3590
34	68.9598	68.0144	67.0752	680144		3570.968724	3571
35	66.1755	65.2411	64.3134	652411		3551.616678	3552
36	63.5182	62.5954	61.6798	625954		3531.776923	3532
37	60.9814	60.0707	59.1677	600707		3511.447541	3511
38	58.5591	57.661	56.771	576610		3490.629107	3491
39	56.2456	55.3604	54.4837	553604		3469.320849	3469
40	54.0355	53.1635	52.3004	531635		3447.524219	3448
41	51.9235	51.0651	50.2158	510651		3425.240434	3425
42	49.9049	49.0602	48.225	490602		3402.470347	3402
43	47.9752	47.1443	46.3232	471443		3379.218099	3379
44	46.1298	45.313	44.5062	453130		3355.48692	3355
45	44.3649	43.5621	42.7696	435621		3331.28017	3331
46	42.6764	41.8878	41.1096	418878		3306.60442	3307
47	41.0607	40.2862	39.5224	402862		3281.462413	3281
48	39.5143	38.7539	38.0044	387539		3255.862083	3256
49	38.0339	37.2876	36.5524	372876		3229.810978	3230
50	36.6163	35.8842	35.1631	358842		3203.317987	3203
51	35.2587	34.5405	33.8335	345405		3176.387512	3176
52	33.9582	33.2538	32.5608	332538		3149.031179	3149
53	32.7121	32.0214	31.3423	320214		3121.258559	3121
54	31.5178	30.8408	30.1754	308408		3093.08135	3093
55	30.3731	29.7096	29.0576	297096		3064.511393	3065
56	29.2755	28.6253	27.9868	286253		3035.555162	3036
57	28.223	27.586	26.9607	275860		3006.232533	3006
58	27.2135	26.5895	25.9772	265895		2976.553164	2977
59	26.245	25.6338	25.0343	256338		2946.529553	2947
60	25.3156	24.7171	24.1303	247171		2916.177953	2916
61	24.4237	23.8376	23.2633	238376		2885.512259	2886
62	23.5675	22.9937	22.4315	229937		2854.550875	2855
63	22.7454	22.1836	21.6336	221836		2823.302104	2823
64	21.956	21.4061	20.8678	214061		2791.794766	2792
65	21.1977	20.6594	20.1328	206594		2760.03126	2760
66	20.4692	19.9424	19.4272	199424		2728.040184	2728
67	19.7693	19.2537	18.7497	192537		2695.835235	2696
68	19.0966	18.592	18.099	185920		2663.431449	2663
69	18.4499	17.9562	17.474	179562		2630.850945	2631
70	17.8282	17.3452	16.8735	173452		2598.113716	2598
71	17.2304	16.7578	16.2965	167578		2565.231402	2565
72	16.6554	16.193	15.7419	161930		2532.223418	2532
73	16.1023	15.6499	15.2087	156499		2499.112683	2499
74	15.5702	15.1276	14.6961	151276		2465.919929	2466
75	15.0581	14.6251	14.2032	146251		2432.656501	2433
76	14.5652	14.1417	13.7291	141417		2399.350634	2399
77	14.0907	13.6764	13.2729	136764		2366.007265	2366
78	13.6339	13.2286	12.8341	132286		2332.656535	2333
79	13.194	12.7976	12.4118	127976		2299.319648	2299
80	12.7703	12.3825	12.0053	123825		2265.998883	2266
81	12.3622	11.9828	11.6139	119828		2232.725076	2233
82	11.9689	11.5978	11.2372	115978		2199.510543	2200
83	11.59	11.227	10.8743	112270		2166.382061	2166
84	11.2247	10.8697	10.5248	108697		2133.346009	2133
85	10.8727	10.5254	10.1881	105254		2100.423787	2100
86	10.5332	10.1935	9.8637	101935		2067.624533	2068
87	10.2059	9.8736	9.5511	98736		2034.974318	2035
88	9.8902	9.5652	9.2499	95652		2002.487028	2002
89	9.5858	9.2678	8.9594	92678		1970.173492	1970
90	9.292	8.9809	8.6794	89809		1938.04121	1938
91	9.0085	8.7042	8.4094	87042		1906.117514	1906
92	8.735	8.4373	8.1489	84373		1874.416579	1874
93	8.471	8.1797	7.8977	81797		1842.937518	1843
94	8.2161	7.9312	7.6554	79312		1811.713393	1812
95	7.97	7.6912	7.4215	76912		1780.724609	1781
96	7.7324	7.4596	7.1958	74596		1750.012692	1750
97	7.5029	7.236	6.978	72360		1719.578557	1720
98	7.2812	7.0201	6.7677	70201		1689.433646	1689
99	7.067	6.8115	6.5647	68115		1659.572555	1660
100	6.8601	6.6101	6.3686	66101		1630.0305	1630
101	6.6601	6.4155	6.1793	64155		1600.797295	1601
102	6.4668	6.2274	5.9964	62274		1571.874139	1572
103	6.2799	6.0457	5.8197	60457		1543.291175	1543
104	6.0993	5.8701	5.6489	58701		1515.045879	1515
105	5.9246	5.7003	5.4839	57003		1487.132654	1487
106	5.7557	5.5362	5.3245	55362		1459.576679	1460
107	5.5923	5.3775	5.1703	53775		1432.36807	1432
108	5.4343	5.224	5.0213	52240		1405.511298	1406
109	5.2814	5.0755	4.8772	50755		1379.008855	1379
110	5.1334	4.9319	4.7379	49319		1352.879567	1353
111	4.9903	4.793	4.6031	47930		1327.122828	1327
112	4.8517	4.6586	4.4727	46586		1301.735882	1302
113	4.7175	4.5285	4.3466	45285		1276.713769	1277
114	4.5877	4.4026	4.2245	44026		1252.069043	1252
115	4.4619	4.2807	4.1064	42807		1227.793259	1228
116	4.3401	4.1627	3.9921	41627		1203.896093	1204
117	4.2222	4.0484	3.8815	40484		1180.365479	1180
118	4.1079	3.9378	3.7743	39378		1157.229175	1157
119	3.9972	3.8306	3.6706	38306		1134.450971	1134
120	3.89	3.7268	3.5702	37268		1112.056182	1112
121	3.7861	3.6263	3.4729	36263		1090.048274	1090
122	3.6854	3.5289	3.3787	35289		1068.407217	1068
123	3.5877	3.4345	3.2874	34345		1047.133276	1047
124	3.4931	3.343	3.199	33430		1026.225586	1026
125	3.4014	3.2543	3.1133	32543		1005.682141	1006
126	3.3124	3.1683	3.0302	31683		985.4997836	985
127	3.2261	3.085	2.9497	30850		965.6981276	966
128	3.1424	3.0042	2.8717	30042		946.2483813	946
129	3.0613	2.9258	2.796	29258		927.1439137	927
130	2.9825	2.8498	2.7227	28498		908.4017494	908
131	2.9061	2.7761	2.6515	27761		890.0138227	890
132	2.832	2.7045	2.5826	27045		871.9455311	872
133	2.7601	2.6352	2.5157	26352		854.2626314	854
134	2.6902	2.5678	2.4507	25678		836.8774805	837
135	2.6225	2.5025	2.3878	25025		819.855229	820
136	2.5567	2.4391	2.3267	24391		803.1572702	803
137	2.4928	2.3775	2.2674	23775		786.7695415	787
138	2.4308	2.3178	2.2098	23178		770.7308773	771
139	2.3705	2.2598	2.154	22598		754.9993311	755
140	2.312	2.2034	2.0997	22034		739.5583526	740
141	2.2552	2.1487	2.0471	21487		724.4458419	724
142	2.2	2.0956	1.996	20956		709.6446311	710
143	2.1463	2.044	1.9463	20440		695.1364995	695
144	2.0942	1.9939	1.8981	19939		680.9306731	681
145	2.0436	1.9452	1.8513	19452		667.0076014	667
146	1.9943	1.8978	1.8058	18978		653.3467364	653
147	1.9465	1.8518	1.7616	18518		639.9848799	640
148	1.9	1.8071	1.7187	18071		626.9008986	627
149	1.8547	1.7637	1.677	17637		614.1022977	614
150	1.8108	1.7215	1.6364	17215		601.5666937	602
151	1.768	1.6804	1.597	16804		589.2707784	589
152	1.7264	1.6405	1.5587	16405		577.2508054	577
153	1.686	1.6017	1.5215	16017		565.4829206	565
154	1.6467	1.564	1.4853	15640		553.9730197	554
155	1.6084	1.5273	1.4501	15273		542.696104	543
156	1.5712	1.4915	1.4158	14915		531.6263325	532
157	1.5349	1.4568	1.3825	14568		520.8306682	521
158	1.4997	1.423	1.3501	14230		510.2519478	510
159	1.4654	1.3901	1.3186	13901		499.8946102	500
160	1.432	1.3582	1.288	13582		489.7947914	490
161	1.3995	1.327	1.2582	13270		479.8615697	480
162	1.3678	1.2967	1.2292	12967		470.162366	470
163	1.337	1.2672	1.2009	12672		460.6691281	461
164	1.307	1.2385	1.1734	12385		451.3855052	451
165	1.2778	1.2106	1.1467	12106		442.3150946	442
166	1.2494	1.1833	1.1207	11833		433.3959386	433
167	1.2217	1.1568	1.0953	11568		424.6964004	425
168	1.1947	1.131	1.0706	11310		416.1868655	416
169	1.1684	1.1059	1.0466	11059		407.8702672	408
170	1.1428	1.0814	1.0232	10814		399.716137	400
171	1.1179	1.0576	1.0004	10576		391.760382	392
172	1.0935	1.0343	0.9782	10343		383.938519	384
173	1.0698	1.0117	0.9566	10117		376.3200232	376
174	1.0467	0.9896	0.9355	9896		368.8397758	369
175	1.0242	0.9681	0.915	9681		361.533684	362
176	1.0023	0.9472	0.895	9472		354.4039754	354
177	0.9809	0.9268	0.8756	9268		347.4185306	347
178	0.9601	0.9069	0.8566	9069		340.5791196	341
179	0.9397	0.8875	0.8381	8875		333.8874856	334
180	0.9199	0.8686	0.82	8686		327.3453435	327
181	0.9006	0.8501	0.8024	8501		320.919586	321
182	0.8817	0.8321	0.7853	8321		314.6464305	315
183	0.8633	0.8146	0.7686	8146		308.5275091	309
184	0.8454	0.7975	0.7523	7975		302.5292892	303
185	0.8279	0.7808	0.7364	7808		296.6530128	297
186	0.8108	0.7646	0.7209	7646		290.9352507	291
187	0.7941	0.7487	0.7058	7487		285.3066138	285
188	0.7779	0.7332	0.6911	7332		279.8035255	280
189	0.762	0.7181	0.6767	7181		274.4271466	274
190	0.7465	0.7034	0.6627	7034		269.1786161	269
191	0.7314	0.689	0.649	6890		264.0232014	264
192	0.7166	0.6749	0.6356	6749		258.9617139	259
193	0.7022	0.6612	0.6226	6612		254.0309909	254
194	0.6882	0.6479	0.6099	6479		249.2320927	249
195	0.6744	0.6348	0.5975	6348		244.4936247	244
196	0.661	0.6221	0.5853	6221		239.8886849	240
197	0.6479	0.6096	0.5735	6096		235.3454984	235
198	0.6351	0.5975	0.562	5975		230.9374853	231
199	0.6227	0.5856	0.5507	5856		226.592503	227
200	0.6105	0.574	0.5397	5740		222.3476452	222
201	0.5985	0.5627	0.529	5627		218.2036032	218
202	0.5869	0.5517	0.5185	5517		214.1610546	214
203	0.5755	0.5409	0.5082	5409		210.1837983	210
204	0.5644	0.5303	0.4982	5303		206.2722619	206
205	0.5536	0.52	0.4884	5200		202.4638783	202
206	0.543	0.5099	0.4789	5099		198.7221953	199
207	0.5326	0.5001	0.4696	5001		195.0847706	195
208	0.5225	0.4905	0.4604	4905		191.5149898	192
209	0.5126	0.4811	0.4515	4811		188.0132429	188
210	0.5029	0.4719	0.4428	4719		184.5799139	185
211	0.4934	0.463	0.4343	4630		181.2527956	181
212	0.4842	0.4542	0.426	4542		177.9574908	178
213	0.4751	0.4456	0.4179	4456		174.7317148	175
214	0.4663	0.4372	0.41	4372		171.5758249	172
215	0.4576	0.429	0.4022	4290		168.4901716	168
216	0.4492	0.421	0.3946	4210		165.4750984	165
217	0.4409	0.4132	0.3872	4132		162.5309415	163
218	0.4328	0.4055	0.38	4055		159.6202009	160
219	0.4249	0.398	0.3729	3980		156.7809194	157
220	0.4171	0.3907	0.366	3907		154.0134158	154
221	0.4096	0.3836	0.3592	3836		151.3180015	151
222	0.4021	0.3765	0.3525	3765		148.6188985	149
223	0.3949	0.3697	0.3461	3697		146.030377	146
224	0.3878	0.363	0.3397	3630		143.4765994	143
225	0.3809	0.3564	0.3335	3564		140.9577073	141
226	0.3741	0.35	0.3274	3500		138.5120773	139
227	0.3674	0.3437	0.3215	3437		136.1017044	136
228	0.3609	0.3376	0.3157	3376		133.7650518	134
229	0.3545	0.3315	0.31	3315		131.42564	131
230	0.3483	0.3257	0.3045	3257		129.1987178	129
231	0.3422	0.3199	0.299	3199		126.9692923	127
232	0.3362	0.3142	0.2937	3142		124.7758624	125
233	0.3304	0.3087	0.2885	3087		122.6570955	123
234	0.3246	0.3033	0.2834	3033		120.5746508	121
235	0.319	0.298	0.2784	2980		118.5286463	119
236	0.3135	0.2928	0.2735	2928		116.5191979	117
237	0.3081	0.2878	0.2687	2878		114.5851202	115
238	0.3029	0.2828	0.264	2828		112.6491617	113
239	0.2977	0.2779	0.2594	2779		110.7500949	111
240	0.2927	0.2732	0.2549	2732		108.9268388	109
241	0.2877	0.2685	0.2505	2685		107.1019136	107
242	0.2829	0.2639	0.2462	2639		105.3141983	105
243	0.2781	0.2594	0.242	2594		103.5637952	104
244	0.2734	0.255	0.2379	2550		101.8508045	102
245	0.2689	0.2507	0.2338	2507		100.1753246	100
246	0.2644	0.2465	0.2298	2465		98.53745181	99
247	0.26	0.2424	0.2259	2424		96.93728032	97
248	0.2557	0.2384	0.2221	2384		95.37490233	95
249	0.2515	0.2344	0.2184	2344		93.81130306	94
250	0.2474	0.2305	0.2148	2305		92.28561654	92
251	0.2433	0.2267	0.2112	2267		90.79793091	91
252	0.2394	0.223	0.2077	2230		89.34833219	89
253	0.2355	0.2193	0.2042	2193		87.89768379	88
254	0.2317	0.2157	0.2009	2157		86.48523351	86
255	0.2279	0.2122	0.1976	2122		85.11106324	85
256	0.2243	0.2088	0.1943	2088		83.77525272	84
257	0.2207	0.2054	0.1911	2054		82.43855214	82

程序处理原理：

1、首先ADC是采集好的，只需要一阶滞后滤波处理ADC信号

2、把处理好的ADC信号，每秒进行去对比一次上表得红色的部分，也就是温感当前电压。进行逐个从上到下对比，对比次数++，对比次数初始值对应的是表的第一个。对于第一个大于当前值的就是此时的温度值。

如对比次数初始为-30，而当前采集到的电压分度为3728。也就是刚好大于于25度时的红色的值，也是理想下的25度温感电压分度。3728一直从对比直到第一个大于的数组元素（25度的电压分度值），次数从-30累加到25，然后返回的累加值就是当前温度，也就是25度。

程序：

   u16  ad[6];//ad[ ]为采集到的各个采集脚的ADC存储数组，温感的是采集脚5存到ad[5]，全局变量

   void ADC_temper()

[

   static u16 sum[6]//一个临时数组，用到sum[5]，存储滤波后的值

    sum[5]=0.9*ad[5]+0.1*sum[5];//一阶滞后滤波，这个也发布有一个文章；
    if(caclulate_Temperature(&sum[5])) gs.io.in.bit.Temperature = sum[5];

}

对比次数初始为0，只用到了0--256摄氏度。如下是温度处理子程序

u8 caclulate_Temperature(u16 * Temperature)//传递ADc的地址
{
  u16 i = 0 ,temp = 0 ;//,state_calculate;
  
  static TIMER_STRUCT time_Temperature; TimeMs(&time_Temperature);//定时器

//传进来的实参是分度值，精度不需要小数点
  const u16  T_data[256] = {//0到255温度，的分度值
                            3974,3968,3962,3955,3948,3941,3933,3926,3917,3909,3900,3891,3882,3872,3862,3851,3840,3829,3817,3805,3793,3780,3766,3752,3738,3724,3709,3693,3677,3660,
                            3644,3626,3608,3590,3571,3552,3532,3511,3491,3469,3448,3425,3402,3379,3355,3331,3307,3281,3256,3230,3203,3176,3149,3121,3093,3065,3036,3006,2977,2947,
                            2916,2886,2855,2823,2792,2760,2728,2696,2663,2631,2598,2565,2532,2499,2466,2433,2399,2366,2333,2299,2266,2233,2200,2166,2133,2100,2068,2035,2002,1970,
                            1938,1906,1874,1843,1812,1781,1750,1720,1689,1660,1630,1601,1572,1543,1515,1487,1460,1432,1406,1379,1353,1327,1302,1277,1252,1228,1204,1180,1157,1134,
                            1112,1090,1068,1047,1026,1006, 985, 966, 946, 927, 908, 890, 872, 854, 837, 820, 803, 787, 771, 755, 740, 724, 710, 695, 681, 667, 653, 640, 627, 614,
                             602, 589, 577, 565, 554, 543, 532, 521, 510, 500, 490, 480, 470, 461, 451, 442, 433, 425, 416, 408, 400, 392, 384, 376, 369, 362, 354, 347, 341, 334,
                             327, 321, 315, 309, 303, 297, 291, 285, 280, 274, 269, 264, 259, 254, 249, 244, 240, 235, 231, 227, 222, 218, 214, 210, 206, 202, 199, 195, 192, 188, 
                             185, 181, 178, 175, 172, 168, 165, 163, 160, 157, 154, 151, 149, 146, 143, 141, 139, 136, 134, 131, 129, 127, 125, 123, 121, 119, 117, 115, 113, 111,
                             109, 107, 105, 104, 102, 100,  99,  97,  95,  94,  92,  91,  89,  88,  86,  85};
  
  if(time_Temperature.Delay >= 1000) //时间为1000ms，就进行判断一次。
  {      
         time_Temperature.Delay = 0;
         for(i = 0;i < 256;i++)//计数初始值为0，对比当前的元素之后，满足当前值刚好大于元素值，返回计数值
         {  
                if(*Temperature > T_data[i])  //如果读取到的分度值大于扫到的数组元素i
                {  
                      if(i == 0){*Temperature = 0;break;}     //保证温度范围在0--255
                      if(i == 255){*Temperature = 255;break;}
                       temp=(T_data[i - 1] - T_data[i])/2;    //在元素[i] 元素[i-1] 之间差/2，判断当前分度在后半部分i，前半部分是i-1；
                      if(T_data[i]+temp > *Temperature)     
                      {*Temperature = i;break;}          
                      else {*Temperature = i-1;break;}
                }
            
         
         }return 1;
  }return 0;
}

温度测试第二种方法：快速计算法，模糊计算：因为要保证单片机速度，进行快速读温。

换了另一个公司的一个传感器温度范围-40到125度，也是100kB值的传感器。

• 把0到4096的分度值。分成256份。每一个份都有一个温度值，这个温度值不是有规律的，每个份和相邻份的里面的温度值可能很大差值。
• 如图1：图中的温度值不是实际的温度值，是为了让看明白。但是实际上的温感分成256份，大部分误差只在1-2度以内

图1

1、把以上图的每一份的分度中心值，做成一个256大小数组。记作数组a1【】

补充：也可以想成只用12位分度值的高8位进行模糊计算。

2、把每个份的温度做成一个表：

首先先把温度阻值表，做出一个分度值的表：表2

3、用分度值的表，打印成一个数组；记作数组f1

4、再用一个a1数组每一个去对比f1每一个值，得到温度数组，得到一个T表数组。

5、把T放进单片机程序，把每次采集的ADC/16的值，作为数组序号。数组序号的值就是温度。

 表2

R 最小值	R 中心值	R 最大值
R_Min (Kohm)	R_Cent (Kohm)	R_Max (Kohm)	中心值Ω	分度值=中心值/（中心值+串联电阻）*4096
3,299.275	3,452.75	3,613.000	3452748	4084
3,086.507	3,227.909	3,375.451	3227909	4083
2,888.916	3,019.247	3,155.143	3019247	4082
2,705.320	2,825.494	2,950.711	2825494	4082
2,534.636	2,645.486	2,760.908	2645486	4081
2,375.874	2,478.161	2,584.594	2478161	4080
2,228.123	2,322.542	2,420.720	2322542	4078
2,090.549	2,177.736	2,268.333	2177736	4077
1,962.386	2,042.922	2,126.550	2042922	4076
1,842.930	1,917.347	1,994.569	1917347	4075
1,731.535	1,800.319	1,871.649	1800319	4073
1,627.605	1,691.203	1,757.110	1691203	4072
1,530.593	1,589.414	1,650.330	1589414	4070
1,439.996	1,494.413	1,550.732	1494413	4069
1,355.349	1,405.707	1,457.791	1405707	4067
1,276.225	1,322.839	1,371.019	1322839	4065
1,202.069	1,245.222	1,289.795	1245222	4063
1,132.704	1,172.662	1,213.908	1172662	4061
1,067.789	1,104.798	1,142.976	1104798	4059
1,007.012	1,041.298	1,076.644	1041298	4057
950.083	981.854	1,014.586	981854	4055
896.736	926.182	956.500	926182	4052
846.723	874.020	902.107	874020	4050
799.816	825.125	851.151	825125	4047
755.802	779.274	803.393	779274	4044
714.487	736.257	758.614	736257	4041
675.688	695.883	716.610	695883	4038
639.237	657.974	677.193	657974	4035
604.978	622.365	640.187	622365	4031
572.767	588.902	605.432	588902	4028
542.468	557.444	572.776	557444	4024
513.958	527.858	542.081	527858	4020
487.119	500.023	513.217	500023	4016
461.844	473.824	486.065	473824	4011
438.034	449.155	460.513	449155	4007
415.595	425.920	436.458	425920	4002
394.410	403.995	413.772	403995	3997
374.434	383.332	392.403	383332	3992
355.589	363.850	372.266	363850	3986
337.807	345.475	353.283	345475	3981
321.020	328.139	335.382	328139	3975
305.185	311.793	318.513	311793	3969
290.224	296.357	302.590	296357	3962
276.083	281.775	287.557	281775	3956
262.713	267.995	273.357	267995	3949
250.067	254.969	259.940	254969	3941
238.082	242.628	247.236	242628	3934
226.741	230.956	235.227	230956	3926
216.007	219.915	223.872	219915	3918
205.845	209.467	213.132	209467	3909
196.220	199.576	202.969	199576	3901
187.106	190.215	193.357	190215	3891
178.469	181.348	184.255	181348	3882
170.278	172.943	175.632	172943	3872
162.511	164.976	167.462	164976	3862
155.141	157.420	159.718	157420	3851
148.144	150.250	152.372	150250	3840
141.502	143.448	145.406	143448	3829
135.195	136.991	138.797	136991	3817
129.205	130.862	132.526	130862	3805
123.514	125.041	126.574	125041	3793
118.106	119.511	120.922	119511	3780
112.964	114.257	115.554	114257	3766
108.075	109.264	110.454	109264	3753
103.425	104.515	105.607	104515	3738
99.000	100.000	101.000	100000	3724
94.705	95.704	96.704	95704	3709
90.621	91.617	92.614	91617	3693
86.735	87.726	88.719	87726	3677
83.036	84.021	85.009	84021	3660
79.516	80.493	81.475	80493	3643
76.164	77.133	78.107	77133	3626
72.972	73.932	74.897	73932	3608
69.931	70.881	71.837	70881	3590
67.034	67.973	68.918	67973	3571
64.272	65.199	66.133	65199	3551
61.638	62.554	63.476	62554	3531
59.127	60.030	60.941	60030	3511
56.732	57.621	58.519	57621	3490
54.446	55.322	56.207	55322	3469
52.264	53.127	53.999	53127	3447
50.181	51.030	51.889	51030	3425
48.193	49.028	49.873	49028	3402
46.294	47.115	47.945	47115	3379
44.479	45.285	46.102	45285	3355
42.745	43.537	44.340	43537	3331
41.089	41.867	42.656	41867	3306
39.507	40.270	41.045	40270	3281
37.993	38.743	39.503	38743	3256
36.546	37.281	38.027	37281	3230
35.161	35.882	36.614	35882	3203
33.836	34.543	35.261	34543	3176
32.567	33.260	33.965	33260	3149
31.353	32.032	32.723	32032	3122
30.190	30.856	31.533	30856	3093
29.076	29.729	30.392	29729	3065
28.010	28.649	29.299	28649	3036
26.988	27.613	28.251	27613	3007
26.008	26.620	27.245	26620	2977
25.069	25.669	26.280	25669	2948
24.168	24.755	25.355	24755	2917
23.306	23.881	24.468	23881	2887
22.479	23.042	23.616	23042	2856
21.686	22.237	22.799	22237	2825
20.925	21.464	22.014	21464	2794
20.194	20.721	21.261	20721	2763
19.491	20.007	20.535	20007	2731
18.816	19.321	19.838	19321	2699
18.167	18.661	19.167	18661	2667
17.544	18.028	18.523	18028	2635
16.946	17.419	17.903	17419	2602
16.374	16.836	17.310	16836	2570
15.824	16.276	16.740	16276	2537
15.295	15.738	16.192	15738	2505
14.786	15.220	15.664	15220	2472
14.298	14.721	15.156	14721	2439
13.826	14.240	14.666	14240	2406
13.372	13.777	14.194	13777	2373
12.935	13.332	13.739	13332	2340
12.515	12.903	13.301	12903	2308
12.110	12.490	12.880	12490	2275
11.722	12.093	12.475	12093	2242
11.348	11.711	12.084	11711	2209
10.988	11.343	11.708	11343	2177
10.641	10.988	11.346	10988	2144
10.306	10.646	10.996	10646	2112
9.984	10.316	10.659	10316	2080
9.673	9.999	10.334	9999	2048
9.374	9.692	10.020	9692	2016
9.085	9.396	9.717	9396	1984
8.806	9.111	9.425	9111	1953
8.538	8.836	9.143	8836	1921
8.279	8.570	8.871	8570	1890
8.029	8.314	8.609	8314	1859
7.787	8.066	8.355	8066	1829
7.555	7.828	8.110	7828	1798
7.330	7.598	7.874	7598	1768
7.114	7.376	7.646	7376	1739
6.906	7.162	7.427	7162	1709
6.704	6.955	7.214	6955	1680
6.509	6.755	7.008	6755	1651
6.321	6.561	6.810	6561	1623
6.139	6.374	6.618	6374	1594
5.963	6.194	6.432	6194	1567
5.793	6.019	6.252	6019	1539
5.629	5.850	6.079	5850	1512
5.470	5.686	5.910	5686	1485
5.317	5.528	5.747	5528	1458
5.168	5.375	5.590	5375	1432
5.025	5.227	5.438	5227	1406
4.886	5.084	5.290	5084	1381
4.751	4.945	5.147	4945	1355
4.620	4.811	5.009	4811	1330
4.494	4.681	4.875	4681	1306
4.372	4.555	4.745	4555	1282
4.254	4.433	4.619	4433	1258
4.141	4.316	4.498	4316	1235
4.030	4.202	4.381	4202	1212
3.923	4.092	4.267	4092	1189
3.820	3.985	4.157	3985	1167
3.720	3.881	4.050	3881	1145
3.622	3.781	3.946	3781	1124
3.528	3.684	3.845	3684	1103
3.437	3.589	3.748	3589	1082
3.349	3.498	3.653	3498	1061
3.263	3.409	3.562	3409	1041

在vc2019中使用如下程序；复制最后行的分度值输入，然后提成数组备用。

	for (i = 0; i < 166; i++)
	{
		scanf_s("%d ",&RT_Rarray[i]);
	}
	printf("\r\n ");
	for (i = 0 ,tatol = 1; i < (166); i++,tatol++)
	{
		printf("%d ,",RT_Rarray[i]);
		if (tatol % 10 == 0)printf("\r\n ");
	}

提取到的数组为

unsigned int RT_Rarray[166] = { //按顺序的-40-125摄氏度的分度值

 4084 ,4083 ,4082 ,4082 ,4081 ,4080 ,4078 ,4077 ,4076 ,4075 ,
 4073 ,4072 ,4070 ,4069 ,4067 ,4065 ,4063 ,4061 ,4059 ,4057 ,
 4055 ,4052 ,4050 ,4047 ,4044 ,4041 ,4038 ,4035 ,4031 ,4028 ,
 4024 ,4020 ,4016 ,4011 ,4007 ,4002 ,3997 ,3992 ,3986 ,3981 ,
 3975 ,3969 ,3962 ,3956 ,3949 ,3941 ,3934 ,3926 ,3918 ,3909 ,
 3901 ,3891 ,3882 ,3872 ,3862 ,3851 ,3840 ,3829 ,3817 ,3805 ,
 3793 ,3780 ,3766 ,3753 ,3738 ,3724 ,3709 ,3693 ,3677 ,3660 ,
 3643 ,3626 ,3608 ,3590 ,3571 ,3551 ,3531 ,3511 ,3490 ,3469 ,
 3447 ,3425 ,3402 ,3379 ,3355 ,3331 ,3306 ,3281 ,3256 ,3230 ,
 3203 ,3176 ,3149 ,3122 ,3093 ,3065 ,3036 ,3007 ,2977 ,2948 ,
 2917 ,2887 ,2856 ,2825 ,2794 ,2763 ,2731 ,2699 ,2667 ,2635 ,
 2602 ,2570 ,2537 ,2505 ,2472 ,2439 ,2406 ,2373 ,2340 ,2308 ,
 2275 ,2242 ,2209 ,2177 ,2144 ,2112 ,2080 ,2048 ,2016 ,1984 ,
 1953 ,1921 ,1890 ,1859 ,1829 ,1798 ,1768 ,1739 ,1709 ,1680 ,
 1651 ,1623 ,1594 ,1567 ,1539 ,1512 ,1485 ,1458 ,1432 ,1406 ,
 1381 ,1355 ,1330 ,1306 ,1282 ,1258 ,1235 ,1212 ,1189 ,1167 ,
 1145 ,1124 ,1103 ,1082 ,1061 ,1041 
 };

第四步：使用VC2019程序如下

#include"stdio.h"
unsigned int RT_Rarray[166] = { //按顺序的-40-125摄氏度的分度值

 4084 ,4083 ,4082 ,4082 ,4081 ,4080 ,4078 ,4077 ,4076 ,4075 ,
 4073 ,4072 ,4070 ,4069 ,4067 ,4065 ,4063 ,4061 ,4059 ,4057 ,
 4055 ,4052 ,4050 ,4047 ,4044 ,4041 ,4038 ,4035 ,4031 ,4028 ,
 4024 ,4020 ,4016 ,4011 ,4007 ,4002 ,3997 ,3992 ,3986 ,3981 ,
 3975 ,3969 ,3962 ,3956 ,3949 ,3941 ,3934 ,3926 ,3918 ,3909 ,
 3901 ,3891 ,3882 ,3872 ,3862 ,3851 ,3840 ,3829 ,3817 ,3805 ,
 3793 ,3780 ,3766 ,3753 ,3738 ,3724 ,3709 ,3693 ,3677 ,3660 ,
 3643 ,3626 ,3608 ,3590 ,3571 ,3551 ,3531 ,3511 ,3490 ,3469 ,
 3447 ,3425 ,3402 ,3379 ,3355 ,3331 ,3306 ,3281 ,3256 ,3230 ,
 3203 ,3176 ,3149 ,3122 ,3093 ,3065 ,3036 ,3007 ,2977 ,2948 ,
 2917 ,2887 ,2856 ,2825 ,2794 ,2763 ,2731 ,2699 ,2667 ,2635 ,
 2602 ,2570 ,2537 ,2505 ,2472 ,2439 ,2406 ,2373 ,2340 ,2308 ,
 2275 ,2242 ,2209 ,2177 ,2144 ,2112 ,2080 ,2048 ,2016 ,1984 ,
 1953 ,1921 ,1890 ,1859 ,1829 ,1798 ,1768 ,1739 ,1709 ,1680 ,
 1651 ,1623 ,1594 ,1567 ,1539 ,1512 ,1485 ,1458 ,1432 ,1406 ,
 1381 ,1355 ,1330 ,1306 ,1282 ,1258 ,1235 ,1212 ,1189 ,1167 ,
 1145 ,1124 ,1103 ,1082 ,1061 ,1041 
 };


int main()
{
	unsigned short buff[256] = { 0 };
	short buff_temper[256] = { 0 };
	int i = 0,j = 0 ,temper=8;
	int tatol = 1;


/************************ XLSX表格 输入得到数组表    ******************************************/
	//for (i = 0; i < 166; i++)
	//{
	//	scanf_s("%d ",&RT_Rarray[i]);
	//}
	//printf("\r\n ");
	//for (i = 0 ,tatol = 1; i < (166); i++,tatol++)
	//{
	//	printf("%d ,",RT_Rarray[i]);
	//	if (tatol % 10 == 0)printf("\r\n ");
	//}

/*****************************************************************/


/********************分度值，求温度***********************/

	for (i = 1; i < 256; i++)
	{
		temper += 16;
		buff[i] = temper;
	}
	/*     使用分度值，对比以上的的分度值             */
	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < 161; j++)
		{
			if (buff[i] < RT_Rarray[160])buff_temper[i] = 125;

			if (buff[i] > RT_Rarray[j])
			{
				buff_temper[i] = j - 40;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	for (i = 0, tatol = 1; i < 256; i++, tatol++)
	{
		printf("%d ,", buff_temper[i]);
		if (tatol % 10 == 0)printf("\r\n");
	}

/*********************************************************/


}

得到T表数组

T表数组

南京时恒的100KNTC 分度值除16的,分度值0--4096的顺序  对应温度表,最终表

125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,
125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,
125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,
125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,
125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,
125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,
125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,
125 ,125 ,120 ,119 ,118 ,118 ,117 ,116 ,116 ,115 ,
114 ,114 ,113 ,112 ,112 ,111 ,110 ,110 ,109 ,109 ,
108 ,107 ,107 ,106 ,106 ,105 ,104 ,104 ,103 ,103 ,
102 ,101 ,101 ,100 ,100 ,99 ,99 ,98 ,98 ,97 ,
97 ,96 ,95 ,95 ,94 ,94 ,93 ,93 ,92 ,92 ,
91 ,91 ,90 ,90 ,89 ,89 ,88 ,88 ,87 ,87 ,
86 ,86 ,85 ,85 ,84 ,84 ,83 ,83 ,82 ,82 ,
81 ,81 ,80 ,80 ,79 ,79 ,78 ,78 ,77 ,77 ,
76 ,76 ,75 ,75 ,75 ,74 ,74 ,73 ,73 ,72 ,
72 ,71 ,71 ,70 ,70 ,69 ,69 ,68 ,68 ,67 ,
67 ,66 ,66 ,65 ,65 ,64 ,64 ,63 ,63 ,62 ,
61 ,61 ,60 ,60 ,59 ,59 ,58 ,58 ,57 ,57 ,
56 ,56 ,55 ,54 ,54 ,53 ,53 ,52 ,52 ,51 ,
50 ,50 ,49 ,49 ,48 ,47 ,47 ,46 ,45 ,45 ,
44 ,43 ,43 ,42 ,41 ,40 ,40 ,39 ,38 ,37 ,
37 ,36 ,35 ,34 ,33 ,33 ,32 ,31 ,30 ,29 ,
28 ,27 ,26 ,25 ,24 ,22 ,21 ,20 ,19 ,17 ,
16 ,14 ,13 ,11 ,9 ,7 ,5 ,3 ,0 ,-2 ,
-6 ,-9 ,-14 ,-20 ,-28 ,-40 

第5步

这个放单片机的程序，临时手打的。但是原理就是这样的。

singned char caclualate(u16 * wendu_adc)
{
   singned char temper=0; 
   singned char f1[256]={
125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,
125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,
125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,
125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,
125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,
125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,
125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,125 ,
125 ,125 ,120 ,119 ,118 ,118 ,117 ,116 ,116 ,115 ,
114 ,114 ,113 ,112 ,112 ,111 ,110 ,110 ,109 ,109 ,
108 ,107 ,107 ,106 ,106 ,105 ,104 ,104 ,103 ,103 ,
102 ,101 ,101 ,100 ,100 ,99 ,99 ,98 ,98 ,97 ,
97 ,96 ,95 ,95 ,94 ,94 ,93 ,93 ,92 ,92 ,
91 ,91 ,90 ,90 ,89 ,89 ,88 ,88 ,87 ,87 ,
86 ,86 ,85 ,85 ,84 ,84 ,83 ,83 ,82 ,82 ,
81 ,81 ,80 ,80 ,79 ,79 ,78 ,78 ,77 ,77 ,
76 ,76 ,75 ,75 ,75 ,74 ,74 ,73 ,73 ,72 ,
72 ,71 ,71 ,70 ,70 ,69 ,69 ,68 ,68 ,67 ,
67 ,66 ,66 ,65 ,65 ,64 ,64 ,63 ,63 ,62 ,
61 ,61 ,60 ,60 ,59 ,59 ,58 ,58 ,57 ,57 ,
56 ,56 ,55 ,54 ,54 ,53 ,53 ,52 ,52 ,51 ,
50 ,50 ,49 ,49 ,48 ,47 ,47 ,46 ,45 ,45 ,
44 ,43 ,43 ,42 ,41 ,40 ,40 ,39 ,38 ,37 ,
37 ,36 ,35 ,34 ,33 ,33 ,32 ,31 ,30 ,29 ,
28 ,27 ,26 ,25 ,24 ,22 ,21 ,20 ,19 ,17 ,
16 ,14 ,13 ,11 ,9 ,7 ,5 ,3 ,0 ,-2 ,
-6 ,-9 ,-14 ,-20 ,-28 ,-40 
                           }


  temper= f1[*wendu_adc/16];
 return temper;
}