小程序授权登录加解密用户信息，伸手党福利！

必备知识：小程序登录流程，springboot。
话不多说，直接上代码，具体问题在代码注释中给出
首先是小程序的代码：注意wx.login和wx.getUserInfo的先后

wx.login({
      success: function(res){
        wx.request({
          url: 'http://localhost:8083/supermarket/login',
          header: {
            'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
          },
          method: 'POST',
          data: {
            code: res.code,
          },
          success:function(res){
            let resJson = JSON.parse(res.data.results);
            let session_key = resJson.session_key;
            wx.getSetting({
              success: res => {
                if (res.authSetting['scope.userInfo']) {
                  // 已经授权，可以直接调用 getUserInfo 获取头像昵称，不会弹框
                  wx.getUserInfo({
                    success: function (msg) {
                      console.log(msg)
                      wx.request({
                        url: 'http://localhost:8083/supermarket/decrypt',
                        header: {
                          'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
                        },
                        method: 'POST',
                        data: {
                          encryptedData: msg.encryptedData,
                          iv: msg.iv,
                          signature: msg.signature,
                          session_key: resJson.session_key
                        },
                        success: function (res) {
                          that.globalData.userInfo = JSON.parse(res.data.userInfo);
                        }
                      })
                    }
                  })
                } else {
                  wx.reLaunch({
                    url: '/pages/main/main',
                  })
                }
              }
            })
          } 
        })
      }
    })

下面是Java解密代码：注意返回的的是String

//获取session_key的工具类
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class SendGetReq {
    public static String sendGetReq(String url){
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            //打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            //设置通用的属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            //建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            //获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            //定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("请求出现异常："+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

获取session_key：注意配置自己的appid和appsecret

import com.imooc.demo.util.SendGetReq;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
public class LoginController {
    private static final String appsecret = "";
    private static final String appid = "";

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST})
    public Map<String, String> login(@RequestParam(value = "code") String code) {
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + appsecret
                + "&js_code=" + code + "&grant_type=authorization_code";
        String results = SendGetReq.sendGetReq(url);
        System.out.println(results);
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("results", results);
        return map;
    }
}

下面上三个解密相关的类：

import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.*;

public class AES {
    public static boolean initialized = false;

    /**
     * AES解密
     *
     * @param content
     *            密文
     * @return
     * @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
     * @throws NoSuchProviderException
     */
    public byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, byte[] keyByte, byte[] ivByte) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
        initialize();
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding");
            Key sKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(keyByte, "AES");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sKeySpec, generateIV(ivByte));// 初始化
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
            return result;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void initialize() {
        if (initialized)
            return;
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
        initialized = true;
    }

    // 生成iv
    public static AlgorithmParameters generateIV(byte[] iv) throws Exception {
        AlgorithmParameters params = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("AES");
        params.init(new IvParameterSpec(iv));
        return params;
    }
}

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class WxPKCS7Encoder {
    private static final Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("utf-8");
    private static final int BLOCK_SIZE = 32;

    /**
     * 获得对明文进行补位填充的字节.
     *
     * @param count
     *            需要进行填充补位操作的明文字节个数
     * @return 补齐用的字节数组
     */
    public static byte[] encode(int count) {
        // 计算需要填充的位数
        int amountToPad = BLOCK_SIZE - (count % BLOCK_SIZE);
        if (amountToPad == 0) {
            amountToPad = BLOCK_SIZE;
        }
        // 获得补位所用的字符
        char padChr = chr(amountToPad);
        String tmp = new String();
        for (int index = 0; index < amountToPad; index++) {
            tmp += padChr;
        }
        return tmp.getBytes(CHARSET);
    }

    /**
     * 删除解密后明文的补位字符
     *
     * @param decrypted
     *            解密后的明文
     * @return 删除补位字符后的明文
     */
    public static byte[] decode(byte[] decrypted) {
        int pad = decrypted[decrypted.length - 1];
        if (pad < 1 || pad > 32) {
            pad = 0;
        }
        return Arrays.copyOfRange(decrypted, 0, decrypted.length - pad);
    }

    /**
     * 将数字转化成ASCII码对应的字符，用于对明文进行补码
     *
     * @param a
     *            需要转化的数字
     * @return 转化得到的字符
     */
    public static char chr(int a) {
        byte target = (byte) (a & 0xFF);
        return (char) target;
    }
}

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class WXCoreUtil {
    private static final String WATERMARK = "watermark";
    private static final String APPID = "appid";
    /**
     * 解密数据
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decrypt(String appId, String encryptedData, String sessionKey, String iv){
        String result = "";
        try {
            AES aes = new AES();
            byte[] resultByte = aes.decrypt(Base64.decodeBase64(encryptedData), Base64.decodeBase64(sessionKey), Base64.decodeBase64(iv));
            if(null != resultByte && resultByte.length > 0){
                result = new String(WxPKCS7Encoder.decode(resultByte));
                JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
                String decryptAppid = jsonObject.getJSONObject(WATERMARK).getString(APPID);
                if(!appId.equals(decryptAppid)){
                    result = "";
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            result = "";
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        String appId = "wx0af48bd5a1edd0ff";
        String encryptedData = "Gvb0SvE8wECRgL+z4RjqPItGeqJWHmRwY0lIIgxOBdzWU5fSiHCUcJ72tY6Mu9J3YxALaQXsd6hyDZoh0lY3fB2iC+isVgSKn0EP9S42KlJFy59rJn57vJGIwc9RJIiBp7ENArpg0XCPBIPvD3thUbNgI5Efhsx3XmIeXAVb/q5fsukZ8/p4UOt3Kh8EFFR2eK15zeknD5A98x6GFkDjuXszCFV+d0tQqksE9Lf/hw2RxyH46yTSYvivqe4uTEpWSVGj0NGFFp+r+EQLIQUE24FzxfZvC1ufSKBp8l83814+k2FiYnmvrV/jxK1R4D2U+c+pcEjPbG4ePV0x73YTUGjDnTalGm8M4riooaavSh5p+Tjm6UtNc7UxwIn1GW7KG8euqm6Um6gxS32361M5kDfGB/ilPJKexT8ySBIqvlr4pT7EQtit5wg7Y4SoMwftTvjKnYYoOntX3ELy70g2Raj+U2dA75lO8fgdT2LzGcs=";
        String sessionKey = "NObptm58tmMQEJZREqKmfw==";
        String iv = "ZKZ+H+Qhe+Y9tcnIDU/sYg==";
        System.out.println(decrypt(appId, encryptedData, sessionKey, iv));
    }
}

最后是解密的controller：

import com.imooc.demo.util.WXCoreUtil;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
public class DecryptUserInfo {
    private static final String appid = "wx0af48bd5a1edd0ff";

    @RequestMapping(value = "/decrypt", method = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST})
    public Map<String, String> getUserInfo(@RequestParam(value = "encryptedData") String encryptedData,
                                           @RequestParam(value = "iv") String iv,
                                           @RequestParam(value = "signature") String signature,
                                           @RequestParam(value = "session_key") String session_key) {
        System.out.println(session_key + "--" + encryptedData + "--" + iv + "--" + signature);
        String userInfo = WXCoreUtil.decrypt(appid, encryptedData, session_key, iv);
        System.out.println(userInfo);
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("userInfo", userInfo);
        return map;
    }
}

打完收工。