OpenCV:图像处理

Mr.Harsh

已于 2023-02-08 01:03:00 修改

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文章标签： opencv 图像处理计算机视觉

于 2022-09-14 17:05:42 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36831734/article/details/126856152

版权

本文详细介绍了使用OpenCV进行颜色空间转换（BGR to Gray, BGR to HSV, RGB to BGR）以及基本图形操作，如矩形、圆形、椭圆、线段和多边形的绘制。通过实例演示了如何在图像上应用这些技术。

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颜色变换cvtColor

import cv2
img=cv2.imread('pic.png')
gray_img=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
hsv_img=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
rgb=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
cv2.imshow("img",img)
cv2.imshow("gray",gray_img)
cv2.imshow("hsv",hsv_img)
cv2.imshow("RGB",rgb)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyWindow()

画基本图形

画矩形

def rectangle(img, pt1, pt2, color, thickness=None, lineType=None, shift=None):

import cv2
img=cv2.imread('pic.png')
img=cv2.rectangle(img,(100,100),(300,400),(255,14,65),6)
cv2.imshow("1",img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyWindow()

画圆

def circle(img, center, radius, color, thickness=None, lineType=None, shift=None):

import cv2
img=cv2.imread('pic.png')
img=cv2.circle(img,(300,200),100,(155,64,240),-1)
cv2.imshow("1",img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyWindow()

画椭圆

def ellipse(img, center, axes, angle, startAngle, endAngle, color, thickness=None, lineType=None, shift=None):

import cv2
img=cv2.imread('pic.png')
img=cv2.ellipse(img,(100,200),(50,20),0,0,360,(255,0,0),-1,8)
cv2.imshow("1",img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyWindow()

画线段

def line(img, pt1, pt2, color, thickness=None, lineType=None, shift=None):

import cv2
import numpy as np
img=cv2.imread('pic.png')
Pts=np.array([[10,5],[20,30],[70,20],[50,10]],np.int32)
img=cv2.line(img,[0,0],[300,200],(0,0,255),2)
cv2.imshow("1",img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyWindow()

画多边形

def polylines(img, pts, isClosed, color, thickness=None, lineType=None, shift=None):

import cv2
import numpy as np
img=cv2.imread('pic.png')
Pts=np.array([[10,5],[20,30],[70,20],[50,10]],np.int32)
img=cv2.polylines(img,[Pts],True,(255,0,0),6)
cv2.imshow("1",img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyWindow()

填充多边形

def fillPoly(img, pts, color, lineType=None, shift=None, offset=None):

import cv2
import numpy as np
img=cv2.imread('pic.png')
Pts=np.array([[10,5],[20,30],[70,20],[50,10]],np.int32)
img=cv2.fillPoly(img,[Pts],(255,0,0))
cv2.imshow("1",img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyWindow()