java之构造者模式

介绍:

	构造者模式,又称之为建造者模式,建造者模式,单例模式以及工厂模式都属于创建型模式

应用场景

当一个bean类重载了多个构造方法时,并且参数随机使用时,考虑使用构造者模式,

Demo

package com.yunsuibi;

public class User {
	private final String firstName; // required
	private final String lastName; // required
	private final int age; // optional
	private final String phone; // optional
	private final String address; // optional

	private User(UserBuilder builder) {
		this.firstName = builder.firstName;
		this.lastName = builder.lastName;
		this.age = builder.age;
		this.phone = builder.phone;
		this.address = builder.address;
	}

	public String getFirstName() {
		return firstName;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [firstName=" + firstName + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", age=" + age + ", phone=" + phone
				+ ", address=" + address + "]";
	}

	public static class UserBuilder {
		private final String firstName;
		private final String lastName;
		private int age;
		private String phone;
		private String address;

		public UserBuilder(String firstName, String lastName) {
			this.firstName = firstName;
			this.lastName = lastName;
		}

		public UserBuilder age(int age) {
			this.age = age;
			return this;
		}

		public UserBuilder phone(String phone) {
			this.phone = phone;
			return this;
		}

		public UserBuilder address(String address) {
			this.address = address;
			return this;
		}

		public User build() {
			return new User(this);
		}

	}
}

运行

public static void main(String[] args) {
		User build = new User.UserBuilder("Jhon", "Doe").address("北京").build();
		System.out.println(build);
		User build2 = new User.UserBuilder("李四", "哈哈").address("12").build();
		System.out.println(build2);
	}

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