linux c消息队列实现进程通信简单实例

代码

//写进程
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/msg.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>

struct msg
{
    long msg_types;
    char msg_buf[512];
};

int main()
{
    int qid;
    int pid;
    int len;
    struct msg pmsg;

    pmsg.msg_types = getpid();

    sprintf(pmsg.msg_buf,"hello! this is %d\n",getpid());

    len = strlen(pmsg.msg_buf);

    qid = msgget(IPC_PRIVATE,IPC_CREAT|0666);

    msgsnd(qid,&pmsg,len,0);

    printf("successfully send a massage to queue:%d\n",qid);

    return 0;

}

//读进程
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/msg.h>

#define BUFSZ 4096

struct msg
{
    long msg_types;
    char msg_buf[512];
};

int main(int argc,char ** argv)
{
    int qid;
    int len;
    struct msg pmsg;

    if(argc != 2)
    {
        perror("argc");
    }

    qid = atoi(argv[1]);

    len = msgrcv(qid,&pmsg,BUFSZ,0,0);

    if(len > 0)
    {
        pmsg.msg_buf[len] = '\0';

        printf("qid %d\n",qid);
        printf("msg type %ld\n",pmsg.msg_types);
        printf("msg text %s\n",pmsg.msg_buf);
    }
    else if(len == 0)
    {
        printf("no massage!\n");
    }
    else
    {
        perror("msgrcv error