ios 用UItouch实现简单动画

我也是个小白，最近看了些UITouch的知识，自己写了个简单的动画。

将view像手指滑动的方向移动，实现view的切换，效果图如下：

通过简单的UItouch的偏移量计算就可以实现该动画，

视图定义这种基础的东西就不说了，UItouch是不需要绑定视图的，不过获取的坐标是某一个视图的内的相对坐标，这个取决你用哪个view，我这里用的是tapview。

[touch previousLocationInView:_tapView];

获取手指刚触摸到屏幕时候的坐标

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

    UITouch *touch=[touches anyObject];

    _startPoint=[touch previousLocationInView:_tapView]; 

}

获取手指离开屏幕时候的坐标

-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{

    NSLog(@"touchClick");

    UITouch *touch=[touches anyObject];

    

    CGPoint stopPoint=[touch locationInView:_tapView];

通过计算开始坐标和结束坐标的差值，判断偏移量和便宜方向。但是结束的时候touch不一定和开始坐标在一个视图上，这就产生了相对坐标不一致的情况，可以通过

 UIView *touchView=[touch view];

    if(touchView==self.view)

    {

        stopPoint=[touch locationInView:self.view];

        _startPoint.x+=_firstCardView.frame.origin.x;

        _startPoint.y+=_firstCardView.frame.origin.y;

    }

判断结束坐标所在的视图，在通过相应的修改，使得坐标在一个参数上。核心代码就这些，以下是关于该动画完整的代码

-(void)addView{

    UIView *firstCardView1=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(MAINWINDOWWIDTH/5, MAINWINDOWHEIGHT/5, MAINWINDOWWIDTH*0.6, MAINWINDOWHEIGHT*0.6)];

    UILabel *showLabel=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 200, 20)];

    showLabel.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"这是第%d个卡片",_lableFlag];

    

    showLabel.textColor=[UIColor purpleColor];

    [firstCardView1 addSubview:showLabel];

    firstCardView1.backgroundColor=[UIColor grayColor];

    [self.view addSubview:firstCardView1];

    NSTimer *time=[[NSTimer alloc]init];

     [self.view addSubview:_firstCardView];

    time=[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.5 repeats:NO block:^(NSTimer * _Nonnull timer) {

        [_firstCardView removeFromSuperview];

        [_tapView removeFromSuperview];

        _firstCardView=firstCardView1;

        [self.view addSubview:_tapView];

    }];

    

}

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

    UITouch *touch=[touches anyObject];

    _startPoint=[touch previousLocationInView:_tapView];

}

-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{

    NSLog(@"touchClick");

    UITouch *touch=[touches anyObject];

    

    CGPoint stopPoint=[touch locationInView:_tapView];

    UIView *touchView=[touch view];

    if(touchView==self.view)

    {

        stopPoint=[touch locationInView:self.view];

        _startPoint.x+=_firstCardView.frame.origin.x;

        _startPoint.y+=_firstCardView.frame.origin.y;

    }

    if(_startPoint.x-stopPoint.x>=3||_startPoint.x-stopPoint.x<=-3||_startPoint.y-stopPoint.y<=-3||_startPoint.y-stopPoint.y>=3)

    {

        [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{

            _firstCardView.frame=CGRectMake((stopPoint.x-_startPoint.x)*25+MAINWINDOWWIDTH/5, (stopPoint.y-_startPoint.y)*25+ MAINWINDOWHEIGHT/5, MAINWINDOWWIDTH*0.6, MAINWINDOWHEIGHT*0.6);

            

        }];

        

        _lableFlag++;

        [self addView];

    }

   

}