unity 导入 android studio,互传消息

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已于 2024-02-02 12:57:08 修改

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分类专栏： android studio 文章标签： unity android studio 游戏引擎

于 2024-02-02 12:45:57 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36930286/article/details/135991215

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提示：测试过后最详细能用的是第四条，具体过程不写了，会提供下第四条的源码（https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_36930286/88802385），

因为是第一次用androidstudio，也会介绍一下使用中遇到的问题和解决方案链接（链接中传递消息的方式是UnitySendMessage，但是实际测试中，我个人使用的是一个场景一个小游戏的方式,这个传递是场景打开后才会获取到消息，所以最后用的是json文件的方式，也会记录一下）

一、一、07、Android使用UnityPlayer.UnitySendMessage发消息给Unity - 简书

二、【Unity3D】Android Studio 工程中使用 Java 代码调用 Unity 的 C# 脚本 ( Java 中调用 UnityPlayer#UnitySendMessage 方法 )_unityplayer.unitysendmessage-CSDN博客三、Unity项目导入Android studio unity 导入 android studio_laojean的技术博客_51CTO博客

四、unity android 流程 android unity3d教程_ghpsyn的技术博客_51CTO博客

一、基础信息

gradle官网链接：https://services.gradle.org/distributions/

android studio安装：最好不要安装最新版本
https://developer.android.google.cn/studio/archive?hl=zh-cn

使用的unity版本：

android studio版本：

二、使用步骤

1.跳转场景卡半天SceneManager.LoadScene 的时候资源问题

build.gradle下

aaptOptions {
        noCompress = ['.unity3d', '.ress', '.resource', '.obb', '.unityexp'] + unityStreamingAssets.tokenize(', ')
        ignoreAssetsPattern = "!.svn:!.git:!.ds_store:!*.scc:.*:!CVS:!thumbs.db:!picasa.ini:!*~"
    }

2.使用json传参、发布消息

在源代码的

MainActivity.java中json字符串写入文件：

protected void writeJsonToFile(Context context) {
        File file = new File(context.getExternalFilesDir(null), "data.json");
        try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
             OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos)) {
            //osw.write(jsonObject.toString());
            osw.write(tokenStr);

            osw.flush();
            System.out.println( "JSON written to file successfully."+file.getAbsolutePath());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println( "Error writing JSON to file"+e);
        }
    }

调用的时候

writeJsonToFile(this);

然后unity 可以在Awake方法中读取json字符串

在string path = Path.Combine(Application.persistentDataPath, "data.json");这个路径下可以不显示初始场景直接跳转指定场景

3.遇到的其他问题

a.问题:Android NDK location should not contain whitespace...解决方法
https://blog.csdn.net/gengkui9897/article/details/86349520
b.Installed Build Tools revision 31-33.x.x is corrupted.Remove and install again using the SDK Manager
https://blog.csdn.net/crazestone0614/article/details/128174736
c.Task list not built during sync
https://blog.csdn.net/zengkai19900512/article/details/129026228
d.【Android studio错误处理】Can‘t determine type for tag ‘＜macro name=“m3_comp_assist_chip_container_shape“＞
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44921056/article/details/131633953
e.为你理清Android项目Gradle配置，解决常见编译问题
https://blog.csdn.net/totomiz/article/details/130878104

f.Unable to tunnel through proxy. Proxy returns “HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request“

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42015021/article/details/124583099

g.https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34988204/article/details/134481010
【Android】Multiple Gradle daemons might be spawned because the Gradle JDK and JAVA_HOME locations...

h.connect time out

https://blog.csdn.net/bbkky/article/details/134361554
i.Connection reset
https://blog.csdn.net/ouyang_peng/article/details/89255978

j.Connection timed out: connect. If you are behind an HTTP proxy, please configure the proxy settings either in IDE or Gradle.或是Could not install Gradle distribution from '
这两个问题连着加速器通过

k.Could not get unknown property 'unityStreamingAssets' for object of type com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.AaptOptions.
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66080360/gradle-build-error-in-unity-with-error-could-not-get-unknown-property-unitystre
https://www.jianshu.com/p/072b0a1e9438（详细）

l.【错误记录】约束布局报错 ( Missing Constraints in ConstraintLayout. This view is not constrained. It only has )
https://blog.csdn.net/shulianghan/article/details/129459934
m.Android studio button has no onclick option
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58220536/android-studio-button-has-no-onclick-option
n.Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':app:debugCompileClasspath'.
> Could not resolve project :unityLibrary.
Required by:
project :app
> No matching configuration of project :unityLibrary was found. The consumer was configured to find an API of a component, as well as attribute 'com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr' with value 'debug' but:
- None of the consumable configurations have attributes.（问题未解决）

o.Android Studio is using the following JDK location when running Gradle:
           E:\dwj\soft\Android Studio\jre
           Using different JDK locations on different processes might cause Gradle to
           spawn multiple daemons, for example, by executing Gradle tasks from a terminal
           while using Android Studio.

Project Structure--sdklocation--jdklocation 看看自己的JAVA_HOME

p.Session 'app': Installation did not succeed.
The application could not be installed: INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED
https://blog.csdn.net/dodod2012/article/details/133172928
找个android11及以下的手机就可以

q.Android Studio查看Minimum SDK
Project Structure--module--compilesdk version
r.TextMate bundle load error: Bundle yaml can't be registered
https://bltang.cc/7369.html
s.Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{/com.unity3d.player.UnityPlayerActivity}: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: String resource ID #0x0
https://www.jianshu.com/p/6ce4199b3f8d
t.一启动就打开unity
https://blog.51cto.com/u_14256/7557195(把unityLibrary模块下的AndroidManifest.xml文件里的程序启动入口注释掉(启动应该写在app模块的MainActivity里))
u.Android StudioExecution failed for task ':app:checkDebugAarMetadata'.
https://blog.csdn.net/EliasChang/article/details/134692120
build.gradle(:app)
dependencies {
implementation project(':unityLibrary')
implementation fileTree(dir: project(':unityLibrary').getProjectDir().toString() + ('\\libs'), include: ['*.jar'])
/* implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.11.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'*/
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
}注释掉的是旧的