PAT 1009 Product of Polynomials python解法

This time, you are supposed to find A×B where A and B are two polynomials.

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial:

K N₁ ​ a_​N​1 N₂ ​ a_​N2 … N_K ​ a_​N​K

where K is the number of nonzero terms in the polynomial, N_​i and a_​N​i​​ (i=1,2,⋯,K) are the exponents and coefficients, respectively. It is given that 1≤K≤10, 0≤N_​K​​ <⋯<N_​2​​ <N​_​1​​ ≤1000.

Output Specification:
For each test case you should output the product of A and B in one line, with the same format as the input. Notice that there must be NO extra space at the end of each line. Please be accurate up to 1 decimal place.

Sample Input:
2 1 2.4 0 3.2
2 2 1.5 1 0.5

Sample Output:
3 3 3.6 2 6.0 1 1.6

解题思路

题目是求多项式相乘
1.每个多项式中幂次是唯一的，可以将多项式使用字典进行储存，key是幂次，value是系数。
2.循环两个字典，将key相加，value相乘，记得判断是否key是否存在。
3.得到结果之后要把value为0的键值对删除，否则测试点0过不去。
4.将结果字典转为列表进行降序排列，第一个元素是字典的长度。
5.列表转为字符串输出结果。

list_a = input().split(' ')
list_b = input().split(' ')
dict_a