Spring注解扫描器管理bean

        实际项目如果很大就会出现大量的配置，我们使用扫描器可以解决这个问题，扫描器扫描带有@Controller, @Service,@Repository, @Component的类。

@Controller：控制层的类

@Service:服务层的类

@Repository:数据层的类dao

@Component:无法分层的类

以上注解标注的类的bean的id默认是类名的首字符小写，一旦设置注解的名字，默认名失效

@Service("aaa")
//@Component("aaa")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDaoImpl")
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public void save() {
        userDao.save();
    }
}

配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
>
    <!--注解扫描器
        base-package:spring下的类和子包下的类都会被扫描
    -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="spring"/>
</beans>

// 测试
public class TestSpring {
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        // 初始化spring容器
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext.xml");
        // 获得bean
        // UserService userService = (UserService) context.getBean("userServiceImpl");
        UserService userService = (UserService) context.getBean("aaa");
        userService.save();
    }

}