状态模式

1类图

2定义：

允许一个对象在其内部状态改变时改变它的行为。对象看起来似乎修改了它的类

3应用场景

3.1 一个对象的行为取决于它的状态，并且它必须在运行时根据状态改变它的行为

3.2 代码中有大量与状态有关的语句。

4电视状态接口

public interface TvState {
    public void nextChannel();
    public void prevChannel();
    public void turnUp();
    public void turnDown();
}

5关机状态

public class PowerOffState implements TvState {

    @Override
    public void nextChannel() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void prevChannel() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void turnUp() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void turnDown() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}

6开机状态

public class PowerOnState implements TvState {

    @Override
    public void nextChannel() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("下一频道");
    }

    @Override
    public void prevChannel() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("上一频道");
    }

    @Override
    public void turnUp() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("调高音量");
    }

    @Override
    public void turnDown() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("调低音量");
    }

}

7电源接口

public interface PowerController {
    public void powerOn();
    public void powerOff();
}

8遥控器类似于context

public class TvController implements PowerController {

    TvState mTvState;

    public void setmTvState(TvState mTvState) {
        this.mTvState = mTvState;
    }

    @Override
    public void powerOn() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        setmTvState(new PowerOnState());
        System.out.println("开机");
    }

    @Override
    public void powerOff() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        setmTvState(new PowerOffState());
        System.out.println("关机");
    }

    public void nextChannel(){
        mTvState.nextChannel();
    }

    public void prevChannel(){
        mTvState.prevChannel();
    }
    public void turnUp(){
        mTvState.turnUp();
    }
    public void turnDown(){
        mTvState.turnDown();
    }
}

9测试

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TvController tvController = new TvController();
        tvController.powerOn();
        tvController.nextChannel();
        tvController.prevChannel();
        tvController.turnUp();
        tvController.powerOff();
        tvController.turnDown();
    }
}