组合模式

1类图

2定义

将对象组合成树形结构以表示“整体-部分”的层次结构，使得用户对单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性。

3应用场景

1. 表示对象的整体-部分层次结构时。

2. 从一个整体中能够独立出部分模块或功能的场景。

通用模板

4抽象根节点

public abstract class Component {

    protected String name;
    public Component(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }

    public abstract void doSomething();
    public abstract void addChild(Component child);
    public abstract void removeChild(Component child);
    public abstract Component getChildren(int index);

}

5具体的枝干节点

public class Composite extends Component {

    private List<Component> components = new ArrayList<>();

    public Composite(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void doSomething() {
        System.out.println(name);
        if(null != components){
            for(Component c : components){
                c.doSomething();
            }
        }
    }

    public void addChild(Component child){
        components.add(child);
    }

    public void removeChild(Component child){
        components.remove(child);
    }

    public Component getChildren(int index){
        return components.get(index);
    }

}

6具体叶子节点

public class Leaf extends Component {

    public Leaf(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void doSomething() {
        System.out.println(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void addChild(Component child) {

    }

    @Override
    public void removeChild(Component child) {

    }

    @Override
    public Component getChildren(int index) {
        return null;
    }

}

7客户类

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Composite root = new Composite("Root");

        Composite branch1 = new Composite("Breanch1");
        Composite branch2 = new Composite("Breanch2");

        Leaf leaf1 = new Leaf("Leaf1");
        Leaf leaf2 = new Leaf("Leaf2");

        branch1.addChild(leaf1);
        branch2.addChild(leaf2);

        root.addChild(branch1);
        root.addChild(branch2);

        root.doSomething();
    }

}

简单实现

8文件和文件夹的抽象类

public abstract class Dir {

    protected List<Dir> dirs = new ArrayList<>();
    private String name;

    public Dir(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }

    public abstract void addDir(Dir dir);

    public abstract void rmDir(Dir dir);

    public abstract void clear();

    public abstract void print();

    public abstract List<Dir> getFile();

    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }


}

9文件夹类

public class Folder extends Dir {

    public Folder(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void addDir(Dir dir) {
        dirs.add(dir);
    }

    @Override
    public void rmDir(Dir dir) {
        dirs.remove(dir);
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
        dirs.clear();
    }

    @Override
    public void print() {
        System.out.print(getName() + "(");
        Iterator<Dir> iter = dirs.iterator();
        while(iter.hasNext()){
            Dir dir = iter.next();
            dir.print();
            if(iter.hasNext())
                System.out.print(", ");
        }
        System.out.print(")");
    }

    @Override
    public List<Dir> getFile() {
        return dirs;
    }

}

10文件类

public class File extends Dir {

    public File(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void addDir(Dir dir) {

    }

    @Override
    public void rmDir(Dir dir) {

    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {

    }

    @Override
    public void print() {
        System.out.print(getName());
    }

    @Override
    public List<Dir> getFile() {
        return null;
    }

}

11客户类

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Dir diskC = new Folder("C");

        diskC.addDir(new File("ImbaMallLog.txt"));

        Dir dirWin = new Folder("Windows");
        dirWin.addDir(new File("explorer.exe"));
        diskC.addDir(dirWin);

        Dir dirPer = new Folder("PerfLogs");
        dirPer.addDir(new File("null.txt"));
        diskC.addDir(dirPer);

        Dir dirPro = new Folder("Program File");
        dirPro.addDir(new File("ftp.txt"));
        diskC.addDir(dirPro);

        diskC.print();
    }

}