Matplotlib多 y 轴折线图--科研美图

1. Matplotlib多 y 轴折线图–科研美图

from mpl_toolkits.axisartist.parasite_axes import HostAxes, ParasiteAxes
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei'] # 解决汉字显示为□指定默认字体为黑体。
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False   # 解决保存图像时 负号'-' 显示为□和报错的问题。
data=pd.read_csv(r'C:\Users\mengx\Desktop\机器学习岩石力学参数预测部分\all_ma_log.csv',encoding='gb2312',engine='python')
print(data.columns)


fig = plt.figure(1,figsize=(10,4)) #定义figure
ax_1 = HostAxes(fig, [0, 0, 0.9, 0.9])  #用[left, bottom, weight, height]的方式定义axes，0 <= l,b,w,h <= 1

#parasite addtional axes, share x
ax_2 = ParasiteAxes(ax_1, sharex=ax_1)
ax_3 = ParasiteAxes(ax_1, sharex=ax_1)
ax_4 = ParasiteAxes(ax_1, sharex=ax_1)
ax_5 = ParasiteAxes(ax_1, sharex=ax_1)
ax_6 = ParasiteAxes(ax_1, sharex=ax_1)


#append axes
ax_1.parasites.append(ax_2)
ax_1.parasites.append(ax_3)
ax_1.parasites.append(ax_4)
ax_1.parasites.append(ax_5)
ax_1.parasites.append(ax_6)

#invisible right axis of ax_1
ax_1.axis['right'].set_visible(False)
ax_1.axis['top'].set_visible(False)
ax_2.axis['right'].set_visible(True)
ax_2.axis['right'].major_ticklabels.set_visible(True)
ax_2.axis['right'].label.set_visible(True)

#set label for axis
ax_1.set_ylabel('cof')
ax_1.set_xlabel('Distance (m)')
ax_2.set_ylabel('Temperature')
ax_3.set_ylabel('load')
ax_4.set_ylabel('CP')
ax_5.set_ylabel('Wear')
ax_6.set_ylabel('Wear')

three_axisline = ax_3.get_grid_helper().new_fixed_axis
four_axisline = ax_4.get_grid_helper().new_fixed_axis
five_axisline = ax_5.get_grid_helper().new_fixed_axis
six_axisline = ax_6.get_grid_helper().new_fixed_axis

ax_3.axis['right2'] = three_axisline(loc='right', axes=ax_3, offset=(40,0))
ax_4.axis['right3'] = four_axisline(loc='right', axes=ax_4, offset