Codeforces 939E Maximize! (三分查找)

E. Maximize!
time limit per test
3 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

You are given a multiset S consisting of positive integers (initially empty). There are two kind of queries:

  1. Add a positive integer to S, the newly added integer is not less than any number in it.
  2. Find a subset s of the set S such that the value  is maximum possible. Here max(s) means maximum value of elements in s — the average value of numbers in s. Output this maximum possible value of .
Input

The first line contains a single integer Q (1 ≤ Q ≤ 5·105) — the number of queries.

Each of the next Q lines contains a description of query. For queries of type 1 two integers 1 and x are given, where x (1 ≤ x ≤ 109) is a number that you should add to S. It's guaranteed that x is not less than any number in S. For queries of type 2, a single integer 2 is given.

It's guaranteed that the first query has type 1, i. e. S is not empty when a query of type 2 comes.

Output

Output the answer for each query of the second type in the order these queries are given in input. Each number should be printed in separate line.

Your answer is considered correct, if each of your answers has absolute or relative error not greater than 10 - 6.

Formally, let your answer be a, and the jury's answer be b. Your answer is considered correct if .

Examples

Input
 
   
6
1 3
2
1 4
2
1 8
2

Output
 
   
0.0000000000
0.5000000000
3.0000000000

Input
 
   
4
1 1
1 4
1 5
2

Output
 
   
2.0000000000


题意:
有两种操作,1.往集合里面加一个数,这个数比集合里所有元素都大
2.在该集合取一子集使得子集的价值最大,并输出价值
价值是该子集中最大的值-这个子集的平均值

下列有t组操作,请你根据按照操作输出

解析:
这道题想一下,每一次2操作,绝对是从现在的集合里取最大的元素,然后从左到右延伸(这个集合有序),找使得价值最大的子集
这是贪心。
这样又因为这个找的过程,这个价值曲线随下标增大是一个向上突的曲线,所以就需要三分查找 点击打开链接
这样最后输出10位小数的答案就可以了

还有比较坑的一点是,当三分查找的元素只剩两个时,不管大小,他只会默认左边的元素小,所以这里需要特殊判断,就是元素为2个的时候就跳出
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long int lli;
const int MAXN = 5e5+10;

lli sum[MAXN];
lli a[MAXN];
int cnt=0;

double solve(int x)
{
    double ans=(x*a[cnt]-sum[x])*1.0/(x+1);
    return ans;
}

int trisection_search(int left, int right)
{
    // 三分搜索,找到最优解(求函数最大值下的自变量值)
    int midl, midr;
    while (right>left+1)
    {
        midl = (left + right) / 2;
        midr = (midl + right) / 2;
        // 如果是求最小值的话这里判<=即可
        if(solve(midl) >= solve(midr)) right = midr;
        else left = midl;
    }
    if(solve(left)>solve(right))
        return left;
    else
        return right;

}

int main()
{
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    int y;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&y);
        if(y==1)
        {
            ++cnt;
            scanf("%lld",&a[cnt]);
            sum[cnt]=sum[cnt-1]+a[cnt];

        }
        else
        {
            int xia=trisection_search(1,cnt-1);
            printf("%.10lf\n",solve(xia));
        }
    }
    return 0;
}



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