Linux 安装 Python3 步骤详解

1、安装依赖环境

yum -y install gcc-c++ zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel 

2、下载python3

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.9/Python-3.8.9.tgz

3、安装 python3

mkdir -p /usr/local/python3
tar -zxf Python-3.8.9.tgz

4.进入解压后的目录，编译安装。

cd Python-3.8.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install

5、建立 python3 的软链

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

6、并将/usr/local/python3/bin加入 PATH

vim ~/.bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin
export PATH


source ~/.bash_profile

 7、pip3 -V不行的话在创建一下 pip3 的软链接
 

    ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3