CentOS7下Java项目部署（war包）

1. 下载Java，maven，redis，tomcat，mysql 等 （需刻盘拷贝到服务器）
   Java 地址https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-jdk8-downloads.html
   

maven地址http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

redis地址https://redis.io/download

mysql地址https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html#downloads


tomcat地址https://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi

2.使用root用户操作
fdisk -l #显示光盘盘符，加载盘符
mkdir /media/cdrom #创建目录
mount /dev/sdd4 /media/cdrom ##挂载目录
3.创建 software文件夹，拷贝光盘文件到服务器
mkdir -p /home/software
cp /media/cdrom/maven*.tar.gz /home/software
cp /media/cdrom/tomcat*.tar.gz /home/software
cp /media/cdrom/mysql*.gz /home/software
cp /media/cdrom/redis*.tar.gz /home/software
cp /media/cdrom/jdk*.rpm /home/software
4.卸载光盘，解压文件
umount /media/cdrom
tar -xzvf redis. tar.gz
tar -xzvf maven.tar.gz
tar -xzvf tomcat.tar.gz
5.安装Java
mv apache-tomcat-8.5.54 /usr/local/tomcat
mv apache-maven-3.6.3 /usr/local/maven
mv redis-6.0.1 /usr/local/redis
mv mysql-5.7.30 /usr/local/mysql
rpm -ivh jdk-8u251-linux-x64.rpm
6.配置环境变量,生效变量
vim /etc/profile

#java environment
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_251-amd64
export JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_251-amd64/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAV{A}_{H}OME/jre/lib/rt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/dt.jar:$JAV{A}_{H}OME/lib/tools.jarexportPATH=$PATH:KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 17: …JAVA_HOME}/bin #̲maven environme…PATH:$JAV{A}_{H}OME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
#tomcat environment
export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:/usr/local/tomcat/bin
export database=mysql
#redis environment
export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/redis/bin;
export PATH=$PATH:$NODE_HOME;
#mysql environment
export PATH=$JAV{A}_{H}OME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile
7.查看Java，maven等版本
java -version
mvn -v
8.redis安装
cd /usr/local/redis ##进入目录
make ######编译
cd src
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis ######安装
vim /usr/local/redis/redis.conf

##配置redis开机启动
echo “/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf” >>/etc/rc.local
mkdir /usr/local/redis/etc #建立文件夹
cp /usr/local/redis/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf #备份conf文件

9.配置tomcat开机启动。
vim /etc/init.d/tomcat 添加
#!/bin/bash
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
prog=tomcat
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_251-amd64/
export JAVA_HOME
CATALANA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/
export CATALINA_HOME
case “$1” in
start)
echo “Starting Tomcat…”
$CATALANA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
;;

stop)
echo “Stopping Tomcat…”
$CATALANA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
;;

restart)
echo “Stopping Tomcat…”
$CATALANA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
sleep 2
echo
echo “Starting Tomcat…”
$CATALANA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
;;

*)
echo “Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart}”
;;
esac
exit 0
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/tomcat #更改权限
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
10.mysql配置
vim /etc/my.cnf ###添加以下内容
[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect=‘SET NAMES utf8’
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
lower_case_table_names = 1
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
vim /etc/init.d/mysqld ###添加以下内容

basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

./mysqld–initialize–user=root–basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
grep ‘temporary password’ /var/log/mysqld.log
systemctl restart mysqld.service
###登录mysql配置修改密码配置远程连接
alter user ‘root’@’%’ identified by ‘123456’;
grant all privileges on . to root@’%’ identified by ‘123456’
flush privileges;

11.配置mysql定时备份
#备份脚本
vim mysqldump.sh ###添加以下内容
#!/bin/bash
mysqldump -uroot -p123456 lims1_data >/home/mysql_data/$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).sql
###删除30天以上的备份脚本
vim deletemysql.sh ###添加以下内容
#!/bin/bash
find /home/mysql_data/ -mtime +30 -name “*.sql” -exec rm -rf {} ;

12.配置定时任务
vim /etc/crontab ######添加以下内容
0 08 * * * /home/mysql_data/mysqldump.sh
0 12* * * /home/mysql_data/mysqldump.sh
0 18 * * * /home/mysql_data/mysqldump.sh
0 18 * * * /home/mysql_data/deletemysql.sh

systemctl restart crond.service
systemctl enable crond.service

13,项目war包部署
项目导出war包，放置tomcat/webapps/目录下
vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml

sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

14.游览器访问
127.0.0.1:8080\X