向上转型

向上转型

重新学习Java时看到j向上转型；

public class Test01{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		System.out.println("Hellow");
		Bird b = new Bird();
		Panda p = new Panda();
		Lion l = new Lion();
		
		Test01 t = new Test01();
		
		t.move(b);
		t.move(p);
		t.move(l);
		
		return;
	}
	protected void move(Animal a)//向上转型
	{
		a.eatting();
		//a.fly();	会报错
		//a.sleep();	
		//a.run();
		return;
	}
}

class Animal
{
	protected void eatting()
	{
		System.out.println("Animal Eatting");
	}
}

class Bird extends Animal
{
	protected void eatting()
	{
		System.out.println("Bird eatting worm!");
	}
	
	protected void fly()
	{
		System.out.println("Bird can fly!");
	}
}

class Panda extends Animal
{
	protected void eatting()
	{
		System.out.println("Panda eatting bamboo!");
	}
	
	protected void sleep()
	{
		System.out.println("Panda sleeping soundly!");
	}
}

class Lion extends Animal
{
	protected void eatting()
	{
		System.out.println("Lion eatting meat!");
	}
	
	protected void run()
	{
		System.out.println("Lion runs fast!");
	}
}

显而易见的是，animal有三个子类“Bird”、“Panda”、“Lion”,且它们都重写了animal的方法"eatting",

在调用

                t.move(b);
		t.move(p);
		t.move(l);

时候我们就用到了向上转型：将b、p、l转型为它们的父类animal，并调用eatting,由于父类没有fly等方法，故函数move中是无法调用函数a.fly()等等的。