SSM的简单整合

SSM整合

创建Maven工程导入相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>per.xgt</groupId>
    <artifactId>SSM-01-helloWorld</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.3.1</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--springmvc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis核心 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis和spring的整合包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log4j日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.pagehelper/pagehelper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- ServletAPI -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--配置编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--处理请求方法是的过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--配置SpringMVC的前端控制器DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--设置SpringMVC配置文件的自定义文件位置和名称-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--将DispatcherServlet的初始化时间提前到服务器启动时-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--配置Spring的监听器，在服务器启动时加载Spring的配置文件-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--配置Spring配置文件自定义的位置和名称-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>


</web-app>

springmvc配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--扫描控制成组件-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="per.xgt.controller">
        <!--只扫描控制成@Controller注解-->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--试图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1" />
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
        <property name="templateEngine">
            <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
                <property name="templateResolver">
                    <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                        <!--视图前缀-->
                        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/" />
                        <!--视图后缀-->
                        <property name="suffix" value=".html" />
                        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5" />
                        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置默认的Servlet处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <!--开启注解mvc的驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!--视图控制器-->
    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"></mvc:view-controller>

    <!--配置文件上传解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"></bean>

    <!--拦截器-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!--拦截的方法或者拦截所有-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <!--不去拦截的方法-->
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/index"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/"/>
            <!--拦截器对象-->
            <bean class="per.xgt.interceptors.MyInterceptor" />
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

    <!--异常处理-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <props>
                <!--
        		    properties的键表示处理器方法执行过程中出现的异常
        		    properties的值表示若出现指定异常时，设置一个新的视图名称，跳转到指定页面
        	    -->
                <prop key="java.lang.ArithmeticException">error</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <!--
    	    exceptionAttribute属性设置一个属性名，将出现的异常信息在请求域中进行共享
        -->
        <property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

拦截器

package per.xgt.interceptors;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * @Author: gentao9527
 * @CreateTime: 2022/8/3 13:44
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器...");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/").forward(request, response);
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        HandlerInterceptor.super.postHandle(request, response, handler, modelAndView);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        HandlerInterceptor.super.afterCompletion(request, response, handler, ex);
    }
}

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/emp?serverTimeZone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

log4j配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}
%m (%F:%L) \n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <logger name="java.sql">
        <level value="debug"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
        <level value="info"/>
    </logger>
    <root>
        <level value="debug"/>
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    </root>
</log4j:configuration>

Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--扫描组件（除了控制层）-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="per.xgt">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--引入JDBC.properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" ></context:property-placeholder>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--开启事务的注解驱动
        将使用注解@Transactional标识的方法或类中的所有方法进行事务管理
    -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager" />

    <!--配置SqlSessionFactoryBean 可以直接在Spring的IOC中获取SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--设置mybatis核心配置文件的路径-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
        <!--配置mybatis的数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--类型别名所对应的包-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="per.xgt.entity" />
        <!--设置映射文件的路径:只有映射文件的包与接口文件的包路径不一致才需要设置-->
        <!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:per/xgt/mapper/*.xml" />-->
        <!--Spring配置插件-->
        <!--<property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></bean>
            </array>
        </property>-->
    </bean>

    <!--配置mapper接口的扫描，可以将指定包下的所有mapper接口通过Sqlsession创建代理实现类对象
        并将这些对象交给IOC容器管理
    -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="per.xgt.dao" />
    </bean>

</beans>

mybatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <!--配置驼峰命名-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    
    <!--Mybatis配置分页插件-->
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
    </plugins>

</configuration>

测试

mapper接口

/**
 * @author gentao9527
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022/8/3 15:02
 * @description
 */
public interface EmployeeMapper {

    public Employee findOne(Integer id);

}

mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="per.xgt.dao.EmployeeMapper">
    <select id="findOne" resultType="per.xgt.entity.Employee">
        SELECT *
        FROM emp
        WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

service接口

/**
 * @author gentao9527
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022/8/3 14:46
 * @description
 */
public interface EmployeeService {

    public Employee findOne(Integer id);

}

service实现类

/**
 * @Author: gentao9527
 * @CreateTime: 2022/8/3 14:47
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Service
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService {

    @Autowired
    private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;


    public Employee findOne(Integer id) {
        return employeeMapper.findOne(id);
    }
}

controller

package per.xgt.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import per.xgt.entity.Employee;
import per.xgt.service.EmployeeService;

/**
 * @Author: gentao9527
 * @CreateTime: 2022/8/3 14:29
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Controller
public class MyController {

    @Autowired
    private EmployeeService employeeService;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        System.out.println("方法......");
        return "hello";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index(){
        int i = 10 / 0 ;
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/emp/{id}")
    @ResponseBody
    public ModelAndView emp(@PathVariable("id") Integer id, ModelAndView model){
        Employee employee = employeeService.findOne(id);
        model.setViewName("emp");
        model.addObject("emp", employee);
        return model;
    }

}

首页index

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.tymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>首页</h1>
<a th:href="@{/emp/1}">员工</a>
</body>
</html>

跳转页

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.tymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" >
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p th:text="${emp.id} + ${emp.empName}"></p>
</body>
</html>