sqrtx[平方根]

题目描述

Implementint sqrt(int x).
Compute and return the square root of x.

• 思路
  求x的平方根
  二分求近似值(注意溢出)

public class Solution {
    public int sqrt(int x) {
        if(x  < 0)
            return -1;
        
        int left = 1;
        int right = x / 2;
        int ans = x;
        
        while(left <= right){
            int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
            if(x / mid > mid){ // x > mid * mid，防溢出
                left = mid + 1;
                ans = mid;
            }else if(x / mid < mid){
                right = mid - 1;
            }else{
                return mid;
            }
        }
        
        return ans;
    }
}