Android安卓使用HttpUrlConnection实现GET，POST请求，并解析数据

Android安卓使用HttpUrlConnection实现GET，POST请求，并解析数据

1.打开AndroidManifest.xml声明网络权限，声明后才能访问网络

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

 

2.将activity_main.xml代码修改为下，button控件用于点击发生请求，ScrollView控件用于超出内容后实现滚动查看，TextView用于显示请求地址返回的数据

 

activity_main.xml文件内代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.playaudiotestexample.httpurlconnection.MainActivity">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/request"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="request"/>
    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <TextView
            android:text="你好"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/textview"/>
    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

3.编辑Mainactivity内代码

 

package com.playaudiotestexample.httpurlconnection;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    TextView textView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.request);
        button.setOnClickListener(this);
        textView =(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
          if(v.getId()==R.id.request){
              Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你好1",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
              sendRequestWithHttpUrlConnection();
          }
    }
    private void sendRequestWithHttpUrlConnection(){
          //开启子线程来发起网络请求
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection=null;
                BufferedReader reader=null;
                try {

                    //GET方式
                    URL url=new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
                    connection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");//如需使用post方式，注释本行，释放下面三行
                    //POST方式,传递数据
//                    connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
//                    DataOutputStream data=new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
//                    data.writeBytes("name=小明&password=123456&token=123");
                    //POST方式结束


                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);

                    InputStream inputStream=connection.getInputStream();//获取服务器返回输入流
                    reader=new  BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                    StringBuilder response=new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line=reader.readLine())!=null){
                        response.append(line);
                    }
                    showResponse(response.toString());



                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {

                    if(reader!=null){
                        try {

                            reader.close();

                        }catch (IOException e){
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }

                    if(connection!=null){
                        //关闭连接
                        connection.disconnect();
                    }

                }

            }
        }).start();
    }
    private void showResponse(final String response){
           //切换回主线程处理，安卓不允许在子线程设置ui界面，所以需要回到主线程
           runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
               @Override
               public void run() {
                   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你好",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                   textView.setText(response);
               }
           });
    }
}