OCaml安装

这里记录有关OCaml。（OCaml很对我胃口啊！）

• 漫谈函数式编程语言
  • https://gitchat.csdn.net/activity/5c18c67a135357369db13686
• Real world OCaml V2(2021.Q4)
  • 安装配置相关 http://dev.realworldocaml.org/install.html

---

spam switch create比较新的版本时，命令报错，说找不到这个版本。我电脑上OCaml之前安装的，已经比较老了，opam需要更新。

# 更新
opam update
spam upgrade
# 创建一个版本沙箱
opam switch create 4.13.1
eval $(opam env)

# 安装必要的库
opam install base utop
opam install core async yojson core_extended \
     core_bench cohttp-async async_graphics \
     cryptokit menhir

# 安装 OCaml Language Server
opam install ocaml-lsp-server
# 安装 ocamlformat
opam install ocamlformat 

# 初始化ocaml
vim ~/.ocamlinit
# 输入下面代码（#不是注释，而是指令代码）
#use "topfind";;
#thread;;
#require "core.top";;

# 下载VSCode
# 安装插件 OCmal Platform
# File -> Add Folder to Workspace
# command + shift + p: 
# 选择OCaml沙箱版本为上面create出来的4.13.1

opam install 时出现错误:

[ERROR] The compilation of conf-libX11 failed at "/Users/myname/.opam/opam-init/hooks/sandbox.sh build sh -exc
        PKG_CONFIG_PATH=\"$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/X11/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/X11/share/pkgconfig\" pkg-config --libs x11".

#=== ERROR while compiling conf-libX11.1 ======================================#
# context     2.0.8 | macos/x86_64 | ocaml-base-compiler.4.13.1 | https://opam.ocaml.org#1c609c75
# path        ~/.opam/4.13.1/.opam-switch/build/conf-libX11.1
# command     ~/.opam/opam-init/hooks/sandbox.sh build sh -exc PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/X11/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/X11/share/pkgconfig" pkg-config --libs x11
# exit-code   1
# env-file    ~/.opam/log/conf-libX11-72529-442377.env
# output-file ~/.opam/log/conf-libX11-72529-442377.out
### output ###
# + PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/Users/myname/.opam/4.13.1/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/X11/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/X11/share/pkgconfig
# + pkg-config --libs x11
# Package x11 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
# Perhaps you should add the directory containing `x11.pc'
# to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
# No package 'x11' found

x11的问题，运行下面命令

$ brew install libx11

由于之前mac系统升级过，导致如下错误：

$ brew install libx11 
Updating Homebrew...
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/os/mac/version.rb:33:in `block in from_symbol': unknown or unsupported macOS version: :dunno (MacOSVersionError)
	from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/os/mac/version.rb:33:in `fetch'
	from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/os/mac/version.rb:33:in `from_symbol'
	from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/os/mac.rb:28:in `version'
	from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/os/mac.rb:60:in `prerelease?'
	from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/os.rb:43:in `<module:OS>'
	from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/os.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
	from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
	from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
	from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/global.rb:80:in `<top (required)>'
	from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb:31:in `require_relative'
	from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb:31:in `<main>'

运行如下命令解决：

$ brew update-reset

打开book/book/guided-tour/examples/correct/sum/sum.ml 出现如下错误：
No config found for file "sum.ml" in ".". Try calling dune build. ocamllsp
Unbound module Baseo camllsp

在sum目录下运行命令即可:

dune build

运行完

–watch命令yyds

dune build --watch --terminal-persistence=clear-on-rebuild