C# 中Excel导入时 判断是否被占用三种方法
Excel导入时 判断是否被占用,三种方法:
1:Win7可以,WIN10不可以
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | try { //原理,如果文件可以被移动,说明未被占用 string strPath = "C:\\123OK.Excel" ; string strPath2 = "C:\\123OK22.Excel" ; File.Move(strPath, strPath2); File.Move(strPath2, strPath); } catch { MessageBox.Show( "文件被占用!" ); return ; } |
2:文件流
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | try { //原理,如果文件可写,说明未被占用 System.IO.FileStream stream = System.IO.File.OpenWrite( "文件路径" ); stream.Close(); } catch { MessageBox.Show( "文件被占用!" ); return ; } |
3:WIN32 API调用(强烈推荐)
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 | using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.IO; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; namespace WindowsFormsApplication1 { public partial class Form1 : Form { [DllImport( "kernel32.dll" )] public static extern IntPtr _lopen( string lpPathName, int iReadWrite); [DllImport( "kernel32.dll" )] public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject); public const int OF_READWRITE = 2; public const int OF_SHARE_DENY_NONE = 0x40; public readonly IntPtr HFILE_ERROR = new IntPtr(-1); public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) { try { string vFileName = @"c:\123.xlsx" ; if (!File.Exists(vFileName)) { MessageBox.Show( "文件都不存在!" ); return ; } IntPtr vHandle = _lopen(vFileName, OF_READWRITE | OF_SHARE_DENY_NONE); if (vHandle == HFILE_ERROR) { MessageBox.Show( "文件被占用!" ); return ; } CloseHandle(vHandle); MessageBox.Show( "没有被占用!" ); } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } } } } |
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