插值查找

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace TestCSharp
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int[] list = new int[] { 1, 9, 10, 24, 29, 60 };
            Console.WriteLine(BinarySearch(list, 11));
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        public static int BinarySearch(int[] list, int targetValue)
        {
            int midIndex = 0;
            int startIndex = 0;
            int endIndex = list.Length - 1;
            while (startIndex <= endIndex)
            {
                if (startIndex == endIndex)
                {
                    midIndex = startIndex;
                    if (list[midIndex] == targetValue)
                    {
                        return startIndex;
                    }
                    return -1;
                }

                midIndex = (int)(startIndex + ((targetValue - list[startIndex]) / (float)(list[endIndex] - list[startIndex])) * (endIndex - startIndex));
                //Console.WriteLine(string.Format("startIndex={0}, endIndex={1}, minIndex={2}", startIndex, endIndex, midIndex));

                if (midIndex < startIndex || midIndex > endIndex)
                {
                    if (list[midIndex] == targetValue)
                    {
                        return midIndex;
                    }
                    return -1;
                }

                if (list[midIndex] > targetValue)
                {
                    endIndex = midIndex - 1;
                }
                else if (list[midIndex] < targetValue)
                {
                    startIndex = midIndex + 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    return midIndex;
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }
    }
}