创建者模式

一、第一种方式

1. 房子对象
   public class Product {
   private String buildA;//打地基
   private String buildB;//垒砖造房子
   private String buildC;//装修墙面
   private String buildD;//验收房子
   public String getBuildA() {
   return buildA;
   }
   public void setBuildA(String buildA) {
   this.buildA = buildA;
   }
   public String getBuildB() {
   return buildB;
   }
   public void setBuildB(String buildB) {
   this.buildB = buildB;
   }
   public String getBuildC() {
   return buildC;
   }
   public void setBuildC(String buildC) {
   this.buildC = buildC;
   }
   public String getBuildD() {
   return buildD;
   }
   public void setBuildD(String buildD) {
   this.buildD = buildD;
   }
   @Override
   public String toString() {
   return buildA+"\n"+buildB+"\n"+buildC+"\n"+buildD+"\n"+“房子验收完成”;
   }
   }

2. 建造者
   abstract class Builder {
   //地基
   abstract void bulidA();
   //钢筋工程
   abstract void bulidB();
   //铺电线
   abstract void bulidC();
   //粉刷
   abstract void bulidD();
   //完工-获取产品
   abstract Product getProduct();
   }

3. 具体建造者
   public class ConcreteBuilder extends Builder{
   private Product product;
   public ConcreteBuilder() {
   product = new Product();
   }
   @Override
   void bulidA() {
   product.setBuildA(“打地基”);
   }
   @Override
   void bulidB() {
   product.setBuildB(“垒砖造房子”);
   }
   @Override
   void bulidC() {
   product.setBuildC(“装修墙面”);
   }
   @Override
   void bulidD() {
   product.setBuildD(“验收房子”);
   }
   @Override
   Product getProduct() {
   return product;
   }
   }

4. 指挥建造者
   public class Director {
   //指挥工人按顺序造房
   public Product create(Builder builder) {
   builder.bulidA();
   builder.bulidB();
   builder.bulidC();
   builder.bulidD();
   return builder.getProduct();
   }
   }

5. 调用
   public class Click {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
   showBike(new OfoBuilder());
   showBike(new MobikeBuilder());
   }
   private void showBike(Builder builder) {
   Director director = new Director(builder);
   Bike bike = director.construct();
   bike.getFrame().frame();
   bike.getSeat().seat();
   bike.getTire().tire();
   }
   }
   二、第二种方式

6. 房子对象
   public class Product {
   private String buildA;//打地基
   private String buildB;//垒砖造房子
   private String buildC;//装修墙面
   private String buildD;//验收房子
   public String getBuildA() {
   return buildA;
   }
   public void setBuildA(String buildA) {
   this.buildA = buildA;
   }
   public String getBuildB() {
   return buildB;
   }
   public void setBuildB(String buildB) {
   this.buildB = buildB;
   }
   public String getBuildC() {
   return buildC;
   }
   public void setBuildC(String buildC) {
   this.buildC = buildC;
   }
   public String getBuildD() {
   return buildD;
   }
   public void setBuildD(String buildD) {
   this.buildD = buildD;
   }
   @Override
   public String toString() {
   return buildA+"\n"+buildB+"\n"+buildC+"\n"+buildD+"\n"+“房子验收完成”;
   }
   }

7. 建造者
   abstract class Builder {
   //地基
   abstract void bulidA();
   //钢筋工程
   abstract void bulidB();
   //铺电线
   abstract void bulidC();
   //粉刷
   abstract void bulidD();
   //完工-获取产品
   abstract Product getProduct();
   }

8. 具体建造者(工人)
   public class ConcreteBuilder extends Builder{
   private Product product;
   public ConcreteBuilder() {
   product = new Product();
   }
   @Override
   void bulidA(String mes) {
   product.setBuildA(mes) );
   }
   @Override
   void bulidB(String mes) {
   product.setBuildB(mes) );
   }
   @Override
   void bulidC(String mes) {
   product.setBuildC(mes) );
   }
   @Override
   void bulidD(String mes) {
   product.setBuildD(mes) );
   }
   @Override
   Product getProduct() {
   return product;
   }
   }

9. 调用
   public static void main(String[] args) {
   ConcreteBuilder concreteBuilder = new ConcreteBuilder();
   Product build = concreteBuilder
   .bulidA(“打地基”)
   .bulidB(“验收房子”)
   .bulidC(“垒砖造房子”)
   .bulidD(“装修墙面”)
   .build();
   System.out.println(build.toString());
   }

三、建造者模式与抽象工厂模式的比较
如果将抽象工厂模式看成汽车配件生产工厂，生产一个产品族的产品，那么建造者模式就是一个汽车组装工厂，通过对部件的组装可以返回一辆完整的汽车