【Mybatis】（三）执行CRUD操作——基于XML实现

在【Mybatis】（一）第一个mybatis实例中，已经初步搭建了 MyBatis 框架，实现了查询所有记录的功能，并用 JUnit 进行了单元测试

接下来我们将在此基础上使用基于XML的方式对表进行CRUD操作

1、定义EmployeeMapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.lhk.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper">

    <!--
    namespace:名称空间;指定为接口的全类名
    id：唯一标识，此时与接口的方法名相对应（getEmpById）
    resultType：返回值类型
    #{id}：从传递过来的参数中取出id值
    public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
     -->

    <!--根据id查询Employee的所有信息-->
    <select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.lhk.mybatis.bean.Employee">
        select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tb1_employee where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <!--添加Employee信息-->
    <insert id="addEmp" parameterType="com.lhk.mybatis.bean.Employee">
        insert into tb1_employee(last_name,email,gender)
        values (#{lastName},#{email},#{gender})
    </insert>

    <!--根据id修改Employee的信息-->
    <update id="updateEmp" parameterType="com.lhk.mybatis.bean.Employee">
        update tb1_employee
        set last_name=#{lastName},email=#{email},gender=#{gender}
        where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <!--根据id删除Employee-->
    <delete id="deleteEmpById" parameterType="com.lhk.mybatis.bean.Employee">
        delete from tb1_employee where id=#{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

2、定义EmployeeMapper.java接口

package com.lhk.mybatis.dao;

import com.lhk.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper {

   public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);

    public void addEmp(Employee employee);

    public void updateEmp(Employee employee);

    public void deleteEmpById(Employee employee);

}

3、单元测试类MybatisPlusTest.java

package com.lhk.mybatis.test;

import com.lhk.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.lhk.mybatis.dao.*;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author lhk
 * @create 2018-09-08 10:13
 */
public class MybatisTest {

    public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
        String resource = "conf/mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    }

    @Test
    public void testAdd() throws IOException {
        SqlSessionFactory SqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();

        // 获取到的sqlSession不会自动提交数据
        SqlSession openSession = SqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        try {
            EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
            Employee employee = new Employee(15, "lhk", "lhk@qq.com", "1");
            mapper.addEmp(employee); // 1、测试添加
            openSession.commit();  // 手动提交数据
        } finally {
            openSession.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate() throws IOException {
        SqlSessionFactory SqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();

        // 获取到的sqlSession不会自动提交数据
        SqlSession openSession = SqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        try {
            EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
            Employee employee = new Employee(15, "lll", "lll@qq.com", "1");

            mapper.updateEmp(employee);  // 2、测试修改
            openSession.commit();   // 手动提交数据
        } finally {
            openSession.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testSelect() throws IOException {
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();

        SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        try {
            EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
            Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(2); // 2、测试查询
            System.out.println(employee);
        } finally {
            openSession.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete() throws IOException {
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();

        SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        try {
            EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
            Employee employee = new Employee(15, "lhk", "lhk@qq.com", "1");
            mapper.deleteEmpById(employee); // 测试删除
            openSession.commit();  // 手动提交数据
        } finally {
            openSession.close();
        }
    }
}