Unity功能记录---小地图缩放，拖拽解决方案

功能需求，项目需求是，要在界面的右上角做一个小地图，这个小地图可以进行地理链接的，那么这个地图的功能是可以拖拽的，并且每一次的缩放都是以图片中心点去缩放，那么如果图片被拖拽去了别的地方，那么中心点就会改变，所以这时候就需要在地图上方加一层父物体，缩放的时候缩放的是父物体，拖拽才是地图本体，这时候又有个问题，就是边界检测，缩放到任何大小都要重新做边界检测，不能拖动到外面，，，总结了一个公式

((RectTransform.sizeDelta.x*parent.localScale.x-RectTransform.sizeDelta.x)/2)/parent.localScale.x，这里Y轴位置的边界检测原理是一样的，无论什么时候，都刷新这个，就不会被拖拽到外面。下面是上代码

​using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using UnityEngine.UI;


public class MapProcessing : MonoBehaviour,IPointerEnterHandler,IPointerExitHandler,IDragHandler,IEndDragHandler
{
    bool allowDrag = false;   //允许拖动

    public  RectTransform parents;
    public RectTransform map;

    Vector2 offctV=Vector2.zero;
    public void OnDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
    {

        if (parents.GetComponent <Transform >().localScale.x>1)
        {
            offctV = eventData.delta*0.2f;
            float X = map.anchoredPosition.x + offctV.x;
            X = Mathf.Clamp(X,-((parents.sizeDelta.x* parents.localScale.x- parents.sizeDelta.x)/2)/ parents.localScale.x, ((parents.sizeDelta.x * parents.localScale.x - parents.sizeDelta.x) / 2)/ parents.localScale.x);            
            float Y = map.anchoredPosition.y + offctV.y;
            Y = Mathf.Clamp(Y, -((parents.sizeDelta.y * parents.localScale.y - parents.sizeDelta.y) / 2)/ parents.localScale.x, ((parents.sizeDelta.y * parents.localScale.y - parents.sizeDelta.y) / 2)/ parents.localScale.x);
            map.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(X, Y);
        }
        
    }

    public void OnEndDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        
    }

    public void OnPointerEnter(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        allowDrag = true;
    }

    public void OnPointerExit(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        allowDrag = false;
    }

    private void Update()
    {
        BorderClamp();
        if (allowDrag) {
            if (Input.GetAxis("Mouse ScrollWheel") > 0) {
                //放大
                float f = parents.transform.localScale.x + 0.2f;
                f = Mathf.Clamp(f, 1, 10);
                parents.transform.localScale = new Vector3(f,f,f);
            }
            if (Input.GetAxis("Mouse ScrollWheel") < 0) {
                //map.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(0,0);

                
                float f = parents.transform.localScale.x - 0.2f;
                f = Mathf.Clamp(f,1,10);
                parents.transform.localScale = new Vector3(f, f, f);
                BorderClamp();
            }
            
        }
    }


    void BorderClamp() {
        float X1 = map.anchoredPosition.x;
        X1 = Mathf.Clamp(X1, -((parents.sizeDelta.x * parents.localScale.x - parents.sizeDelta.x) / 2) / parents.localScale.x, ((parents.sizeDelta.x * parents.localScale.x - parents.sizeDelta.x) / 2) / parents.localScale.x);
        float Y1 = map.anchoredPosition.y;
        Y1 = Mathf.Clamp(Y1, -((parents.sizeDelta.y * parents.localScale.y - parents.sizeDelta.y) / 2) / parents.localScale.x, ((parents.sizeDelta.y * parents.localScale.y - parents.sizeDelta.y) / 2) / parents.localScale.x);
        map.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(X1, Y1);
    }
}