C++的自定义的string类

头文件：

#pragma once
#include"iostream"
using namespace std;
#include"string.h"
class Mystring
{
public:
Mystring();
Mystring(const char *p);
Mystring(const Mystring &p);
~Mystring();
public:
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out,Mystring &p);
friend istream& operator>>(istream &in,Mystring &p);
Mystring& operator=(const char *p);
Mystring& operator=(const Mystring &p);
char& operator[](int index);
bool operator==(const char *p)const;//代表this指针不能够被修改
bool operator==(const Mystring &p)const;
bool operator!=(const char *p)const;
bool operator!=(const Mystring &p)const;
bool operator<(const char *p)const;
bool operator<(const Mystring &p)const;
bool operator>(const char *p)const;
bool operator>(const Mystring &p)const;
private:
int len;
char *p;
public:
char* p_p(){
return p;//返回可以改变的p指针
}
const char *p_p3(){
return p;
}
int length(){
return len;//返回长度
}
};
实现的cpp文件：

#include"Mystring.h"




Mystring::Mystring()
{
this->len=0;
this->p=new char[1];
strcpy(this->p,"");//定义一个空的字符串
}
Mystring::Mystring(const char *p)
{
if(p==NULL){
this->len=0;
this->p=new char[1];
strcpy(this->p,"");//拷贝为空的字符串
}
else{
this->len=strlen(p);//得到当前的大小
this->p=new char[this->len+1];//定义大小
strcpy(this->p,p);//拷贝给当前的p
}
}
Mystring::Mystring(const Mystring &p)
{
this->len=p.len;
this->p=new char[p.len+1];
strcpy(this->p,p.p);
}


Mystring::~Mystring()
{
if(this!=NULL){
delete []p;
p=NULL;
len=0;//初始化长度
}
}
//实现的效果是这样的
Mystring& Mystring::operator=(const char *p){
if(this->p!=NULL){//将旧的内存释放掉
delete []this->p;
this->len=0;
}
if(p!=NULL){
this->len=strlen(p);
this->p=new char[this->len+1];
strcpy(this->p,p);
}else{
this->len=strlen(p);
this->p=new char[this->len+1];
strcpy(this->p,"");//为空的时候就是空串
}
return *this;
}
//这个就是t1=t2那种类型
Mystring& Mystring::operator=(const Mystring &p){
if(this->p!=NULL){//将旧的内存释放掉
delete []this->p;
this->len=0;
}
this->len=strlen(p.p);
this->p=new char[this->len+1];
strcpy(this->p,p.p);
return *this;
}
//这个是为了使用自定义的数组类型
char& Mystring::operator[](int index){
return this->p[index];
}
//输出
ostream& operator<<(ostream &out,Mystring &p){
out<<p.p;
return out;
}
//输入
istream& operator>>(istream &in,Mystring &p){
in>>p.p;
return in;
}
//下面两个都是判断相等1
bool Mystring::operator==(const char *p)const{
if(strcmp(this->p,p)==0){
return true;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
bool Mystring::operator==(const Mystring &p)const{
if(strcmp(this->p,p.p)==0){
return true;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
//下面这个是不等于的情况
bool Mystring::operator!=(const char *p)const{
if(strcmp(this->p,p)!=0){
return true;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
bool Mystring::operator!=(const Mystring &p)const{
if(strcmp(this->p,p.p)!=0){
return true;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
//大于小于的比较
bool Mystring::operator<(const char *p)const{
if(strcmp(this->p,p)<0){
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool Mystring::operator<(const Mystring &p)const{
if(strcmp(this->p,p.p)<0){
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool Mystring::operator>(const char *p)const{
if(strcmp(this->p,p)>0){
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool Mystring::operator>(const Mystring &p)const{
if(strcmp(this->p,p.p)>0){
return true;
}
return false;
}

测试的代码：

#include"iostream"
using namespace std;
#include"Mystring.h"
#include"string.h"
void main1(){
Mystring s1;
Mystring s2("s2");
Mystring s2_2=NULL;
Mystring s3=s2;
Mystring s4="s4444444444444";
s4=s2;
s4[2]='3';
cout<<s4[2]<<endl;//打印输出看有没有问题
cout<<s4<<endl;//试试能不能输出
system("pause");
}
void main2(){
Mystring s1;
Mystring s2("s2");
s1=s2;
if(s1==s2){
cout<<"我还是忘不了你啊！"<<endl;
}else{
cout<<"该离别的时候还是到了啊！"<<endl;
}
if(s1!="s21"){
cout<<"我还是忘不了你啊！"<<endl;
}else{
cout<<"该离别的时候还是到了啊！"<<endl;
}
//判断s1和s2是否相等
system("pause");
}
void main(){
Mystring s1;
Mystring s2("s2");
s1=s2;
if(s1<"abc"){
cout<<"我想我还是爱你的!"<<endl;
}else
{
cout<<"可能我们还是差距太大了吧！"<<endl;
}
if(s1>"abc"){
cout<<"我想我还是爱你的!"<<endl;
}else
{
cout<<"可能我们还是差距太大了吧！"<<endl;
}
char p=s1.p_p2();
cout<<p<<endl;
system("pause");
}