std::placeholders::_1是什么？

namespace placeholders {
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<1> _1{};
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<2> _2{};
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<3> _3{};
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<4> _4{};
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<5> _5{};
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<6> _6{};
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<7> _7{};
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<8> _8{};
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<9> _9{};
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<10> _10{};
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<11> _11{};
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<12> _12{};
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<13> _13{};
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<14> _14{};
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<15> _15{};
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<16> _16{};
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<17> _17{};
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<18> _18{};
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<19> _19{};
    _INLINE_VAR constexpr _Ph<20> _20{};
} // namespace placeholders

#include <functional>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
 
void goodbye(const std::string& s)
{
    std::cout << "Goodbye " << s << '\n';
}
 
class Object {
public:
    void hello(const std::string& s)
    {
        std::cout << "Hello " << s << '\n';
    }
};
 
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    typedef std::function<void(const std::string&)> ExampleFunction;
    Object instance;
    std::string str("World");
    ExampleFunction f = std::bind(&Object::hello, &instance, 
                                  std::placeholders::_1);
 
    // equivalent to instance.hello(str)
    f(str);
    f = std::bind(&goodbye, std::placeholders::_1);
 
    // equivalent to goodbye(str)
    f(str);    
    return 0;
}