poj 1995 Raising Modulo Numbers 【快速幂】

Raising Modulo Numbers

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 30000K
Total Submissions: 7819		Accepted: 4749

Description

People are different. Some secretly read magazines full of interesting girls' pictures, others create an A-bomb in their cellar, others like using Windows, and some like difficult mathematical games. Latest marketing research shows, that this market segment was so far underestimated and that there is lack of such games. This kind of game was thus included into the KOKODáKH. The rules follow:

Each player chooses two numbers Ai and Bi and writes them on a slip of paper. Others cannot see the numbers. In a given moment all players show their numbers to the others. The goal is to determine the sum of all expressions Ai ^Bi from all players including oneself and determine the remainder after division by a given number M. The winner is the one who first determines the correct result. According to the players' experience it is possible to increase the difficulty by choosing higher numbers.

You should write a program that calculates the result and is able to find out who won the game.

Input

The input consists of Z assignments. The number of them is given by the single positive integer Z appearing on the first line of input. Then the assignements follow. Each assignement begins with line containing an integer M (1 <= M <= 45000). The sum will be divided by this number. Next line contains number of players H (1 <= H <= 45000). Next exactly H lines follow. On each line, there are exactly two numbers Ai and Bi separated by space. Both numbers cannot be equal zero at the same time.

Output

For each assingnement there is the only one line of output. On this line, there is a number, the result of expression

(A₁^B₁+A₂^B₂+ ... +A_H^B_H)mod M.

Sample Input

3
16
4
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
36123
1
2374859 3029382
17
1
3 18132

Sample Output

2
13195
13

Source

CTU Open 1999


意思有h个人。每个人在纸上写上Ai和Bi。然后计算出 (A₁^B₁+A₂^B₂+ ... +A_H^B_H)mod M.的结果。


输入解释：先输入一个z，代表测试组数。然后输入m和h。m就是mod的值。h代表一组中的人数。


快速幂原代码：
第一种;(无mod的情况)

//快速幂 a^b
int qpow(int a,int b)
{
    if(a==0)
        return 0;///坑
        
    int ans=1;
    
    while(b)
    {
        if(b&1)ans*=a;
        b>>=1;
        a*=a;
    }
    return ans;
}

第二种：有mod

int qpow_mod(int a,int b,int mod)
{
    if(a==0)
        return 0;
        
    int ans=1;
    
    while(b)
    {
        if(b&1)ans=(ans%mod)*(a%mod);
        b>>=1;
        a*=a%=mod;///等价于a=(a%mod)*(a%mod),但提高了效率
    }
    return ans%mod;
}

最终代码

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int qpow(int  a,int  b,int mod)
{
    int ans=1;
    if(a==0)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    else
    {
        while(b)
        {
            if(b&1)ans=(a%mod)*(ans%mod);
            b>>=1;
            a=(a%mod)*(a%mod);
        }
    }
    return ans%mod;
}
int main()
{
    int z;
    cin>>z;

    while(z--)
    {
        int m,h;
        int sum=0;
        scanf("%d %d",&m,&h);
        for(int i=0;i<h;i++)
        {
            int ai,bi;
            scanf("%d %d",&ai,&bi);
            sum+=qpow(ai,bi,m);
            sum%=m;
        }
        printf("%d\n",sum);
    }
    return 0;
}