算法提高之动态规划：最长上升子序列模型（一）

0、总览

1、怪盗基德的滑翔翼

#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int N = 110;

int n;
int h[N];
int f[N];

int main()
{
    int T;
    scanf("%d", &T);
    while (T -- )
    {
        scanf("%d", &n);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) scanf("%d", &h[i]);

        int res = 0;
        //i 最大上升子序列中 最大的那个点 
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ )
        {
            f[i] = 1;
            //枚举i之前的数
            for (int j = 0; j < i; j ++ )
                if (h[i] >h[j])
                    f[i] = max(f[i], f[j] + 1);
            res = max(res, f[i]);
        }

        memset(f, 0, sizeof f);
         //i 最大上升子序列中 最大的那个点
        for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i -- )
        {
            f[i] = 1;
            //枚举 i~n-1的数
            for (int j = n - 1; j > i; j -- )
                if (h[i] > h[j])
                    f[i] = max(f[i], f[j] + 1);
            res = max(res, f[i]);
        }

        printf("%d\n", res);
    }

    return 0;
}

2、登山

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int N = 1010;

int n;
int h[N];
int f[N], g[N];

int main()
{
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) scanf("%d", &h[i]);

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ )
    {
        f[i] = 1;
        for (int j = 0; j < i; j ++ )
            if (h[i] > h[j])
                f[i] = max(f[i], f[j] + 1);
    }

    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i -- )
    {
        g[i] = 1;
        for (int j = n - 1; j > i; j -- )
            if (h[i] > h[j])
                g[i] = max(g[i], g[j] + 1);
    }

    int res = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) res = max(res, f[i] + g[i] - 1);

    printf("%d\n", res);

    return 0;
}

3、合唱队形

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int N = 110;

int n;
int h[N];
int f[N], g[N];

int main()
{
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) scanf("%d", &h[i]);

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ )
    {
        f[i] = 1;
        for (int j = 0; j < i; j ++ )
            if (h[i] > h[j])
                f[i] = max(f[i], f[j] + 1);
    }

    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i -- )
    {
        g[i] = 1;
        for (int j = n - 1; j > i; j -- )
            if (h[i] > h[j])
                g[i] = max(g[i], g[j] + 1);
    }

    int res = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) res = max(res, f[i] + g[i] - 1);

    printf("%d\n", n - res);

    return 0;
}

4、友好城市

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

typedef pair<int, int> PII;

const int N = 5010;

int n;
PII city[N];
int f[N];

int main()
{
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) scanf("%d%d", &city[i].first, &city[i].second);
    sort(city, city + n);
     //sort排序 a表示a[0]
    //for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d%d",&a[i].first,&a[i].second);
    //此时 想要正确排序需要a[1]~a[n+1]
    //sort(a+1,a+(n+1));

    int res = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ )
    {
        f[i] = 1;
        for (int j = 0; j < i; j ++ )
            if (city[i].second > city[j].second)
                f[i] = max(f[i], f[j] + 1);
        res = max(res, f[i]);
    }

    printf("%d\n", res);

    return 0;
}

5、最大上升子序列和

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int N = 1010;

int n;
int w[N];
int f[N];

int main()
{
    scanf("%d", &n);

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) scanf("%d", &w[i]);

    int res = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ )
    {
        f[i] = w[i];
        for (int j = 0; j < i; j ++ )
            if (w[i] > w[j])
                f[i] = max(f[i], f[j] + w[i]);
        res = max(res, f[i]);
    }

    printf("%d\n", res);

    return 0;
}