(C++学习笔记二)堆区的使用

四.堆区的使用

1.new/delete :

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
/*
int* funa()//返回局部变量 a 的地址
{
	int a = 10;
	return &a;//返回
}
*/
int* funb()
{
	int* a = new int(233);//在堆区中开辟内存

	//每次开辟都会返回所开辟的内存地址,
	//需要和 delete 配合使用
	//基本用法:  int* a = new int(233); //括号内为初始化值
	//			delete a;			   //释放变量
	//开辟数组: int* arr = new int[10];
	//			delet[] arr;		   //释放数组

	return a;
}

int main() {

	int a = 0, b = 0;
	/*
	int* pa = funa();
	cout << "局部变量 值 地址" << endl
		<< *pa << endl
		<< pa << endl;
	cout << *pa << endl
		<< pa << endl;
	*/
	int* pb = funb();//开辟数

	int* pc = new int[4];//开辟数组

	for (a = 0; a < 4; a++)
	{
		pc[a] = a * 27;
	}
    /*
	cout << "局部变量 值 地址" << endl
		<< *pa << endl
		<< pa << endl;
	cout << *pa << endl
		<< pa << endl;
    */
	cout << "开辟数 值 地址" << endl
		 << *pb << endl
		 << pb << endl;
	cout << *pb << endl
		 << pb << endl;

	cout << "开辟数组 值 地址" << endl;
	for (a = 0; a < 4; a++)
	{
		cout << pc[a] << endl
			<< pb + a << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
	for (a = 0; a < 4; a++)
	{
		cout << pc[a] << endl
			<< pb + a << endl;
	}

	delete pb;//利用delete释放堆区数据
	delete[] pc;

	//cout << *pa << endl;//报错，释放的空间不可访问

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}