Dubbo之服务本地缓存源码分析

一：设计思路

• 根据官方图，dubbo调用者需要通过注册中心（例如：ZK）注册信息，获取提供者，但是如果频繁往ZK获取信息，肯定会存在单点故障问题，所以dubbo提供了将提供者信息缓存在本地的方法。
• Dubbo在订阅注册中心的回调处理逻辑当中会保存服务提供者信息到本地缓存文件当中（同步/异步两种方式），以url纬度进行全量保存。
• Dubbo在服务引用过程中会创建registry对象并加载本地缓存文件，会优先订阅注册中心，订阅注册中心失败后会访问本地缓存文件内容获取服务提供信息。
   

二：核心实现类

1：注册中心

• 核心的实现类是AbstractRegistry。

构造函数：

public abstract class AbstractRegistry implements Registry {

    // URL address separator, used in file cache, service provider URL separation
    private static final char URL_SEPARATOR = ' ';
    // URL address separated regular expression for parsing the service provider URL list in the file cache
    private static final String URL_SPLIT = "\\s+";
    // Log output
    protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
    // Local disk cache, where the special key value.registies records the list of registry centers, and the others are the list of notified service providers
    private final Properties properties = new Properties();
    // File cache timing writing
    private final ExecutorService registryCacheExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1, new NamedThreadFactory("DubboSaveRegistryCache", true));
    // Is it synchronized to save the file
    private final boolean syncSaveFile;
    private final AtomicLong lastCacheChanged = new AtomicLong();
    private final Set<URL> registered = new ConcurrentHashSet<URL>();
    private final ConcurrentMap<URL, Set<NotifyListener>> subscribed = new ConcurrentHashMap<URL, Set<NotifyListener>>();
    private final ConcurrentMap<URL, Map<String, List<URL>>> notified = new ConcurrentHashMap<URL, Map<String, List<URL>>>();
    private URL registryUrl;
    // Local disk cache file
    private File file;

    public AbstractRegistry(URL url) {
        setUrl(url);
        // Start file save timer
        syncSaveFile = url.getParameter(Constants.REGISTRY_FILESAVE_SYNC_KEY, false);
        // 本地缓存文件名
        String filename = url.getParameter(Constants.FILE_KEY, System.getProperty("user.home") + "/.dubbo/dubbo-registry-" + url.getParameter(Constants.APPLICATION_KEY) + "-" + url.getAddress() + ".cache");
        File file = null;
        if (ConfigUtils.isNotEmpty(filename)) {
            file = new File(filename);
            if (!file.exists() && file.getParentFile() != null && !file.getParentFile().exists()) {
                if (!file.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid registry store file " + file + ", cause: Failed to create directory " + file.getParentFile() + "!");
                }
            }
        }
        this.file = file;
        // registry对象创建的时候加载本地缓存对象
        loadProperties();
        notify(url.getBackupUrls());
    }

}

loadProperties方法：

    private void loadProperties() {
        if (file != null && file.exists()) {
            InputStream in = null;
            try {
                in = new FileInputStream(file);
                properties.load(in);