HCIP第四次试验

1 ip地址划分

一共5个area

172.16.0.0/16

(area0)172.16.0.0/19  1主干3环回

172.16.0.0/21主干

172.16.8.0/21

172.16.16.0/21

172.16.24.0/21

(area1)172.16.32.0/19  1主干3环回

172.16.32.0/21主干

172.16.40.0/21

172.16.48.0/21

172.16.56.0/21

(area2)172.16.64.0/19  2主干1环回

172.16.64.0/21主干

172.16.72.0/21主干

172.16.80.0/21

(area3)172.16.96.0/19  2主干1环回

172.16.96.0/21主干

172.16.104.0/21主干

172.16.112.0/21

(area4)172.16.128.0/19  1主干2环回

172.16.128.0/21主干

172.16.136.0/21

172.16.144.0/21

（rip环回）172.16.160.0/19

172.16.160.0/20

172.16.176.0/20

2 指向lsp的缺省

[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 32.1.1.1

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 22.1.1.2等

3 area0 mgre配置

[r3]in t0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.1 21

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1

Jan  5 2023 19:26:50-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]bhrp enty 172.16.0.2 22.1.1.1 register

[r5]int t0/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 21

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre  p2mp

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 22.1.1.1

Jan  5 2023 19:44:18-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 12.1.1.1 register

测试：

4 area0 ospf配置

[r5]ospf 1 r

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-ospf-1]area 0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.8.0 0.0.7.255

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255

[r6]ospf 1 r

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[r6-ospf-1]area 0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.16.0 0.0.7.255

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-ospf-1]area 0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.24.0 0.0.7.255等

测试：

5 ospf其他区域配置

area1

[r1]ospf 1 r

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 1

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r2]ospf 1 r

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]area 1

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 r

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.255.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.24.0 0.0.255.255

测试：

area2

[r6]ospf 1

[r6-ospf-1]area 2

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.7.255

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

[r11-ospf-1]area 2

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]netw

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.7.255

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.80.0 0.0.7.255

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.72.0 0.0.7.255

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

[r12-ospf-1]area 2

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]netw

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.72.0 0.0.7.255

测试：

area3

[r7]ospf 1

[r7-ospf-1]area 3

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]netw

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.0 0.0.7.255

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8

[r8-ospf-1]area 3

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]netw

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.112.0 0.0.7.255

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.0 0.0.7.255

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.104.0 0.0.7.255

[r9]ospf 1

[r9-ospf-1]area 3

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.104.0 0.0.7.255

测试：

area4

[r9]ospf 2

[r9-ospf-1]area 4

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.136.0 0.0.7.255

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.7.255

[r10]ospf 2

[r10-ospf-1]area 4

[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.144.0 0.0.7.255

[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.7.255

6多进程双向重发布

[r9]ospf 1

[r9-ospf-1]imp

[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[r9-ospf-1]ospf 2

[r9-ospf-2]imp

[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

测试：

[r12]int l

[r12]int LoopBack 0

[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20

[r12-LoopBack0]q

[r12]int LoopBack 1

[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20

[r12-LoopBack1]q

[r12]rip 1

[r12-rip-1]version 2

[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[r12]ospf 1

[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 

[r12-ospf-1]q

测试：

7 area1完全末梢设置

area1里面每台路由器都要写

[r3]ospf 1

[r3-ospf-1]area 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub su

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[r1]ospf 1

[r1-ospf-1]area 1

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r2]ospf 1

[r2-ospf-1]area 1

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

8 area3完全nssa设置

area3里面每台路由器都要写

[r8]ospf 1

[r8-ospf-1]area 3

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r9]ospf 1

[r9-ospf-1]area 3

[r9-ospf-1]area 3

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r7]ospf 1

[r7-ospf-1]area 3

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

area4缺省设置

r9]ospf 2

[r9-ospf-2]undo imp

[r9-ospf-2]undo import-route ospf 1

[r9-ospf-2]q

[r9]ospf 2

[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

9 area2完全nssa设置

area2里面每台路由器都要写

[r6]ospf 1

[r6-ospf-1]area 2

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[r12]ospf 1

[r12-ospf-1]area 2

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r11]ospf 1

[r11-ospf-1]area 2

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

10域外汇总汇总

area2旁边的rip汇总

[r12]ospf 1

[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

area4汇总

[r9]ospf 1

[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

11 区域间汇总

area1汇总

[r3]ospf 1

[r3-ospf-1]area 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary172.16.32.0255.255.224.0

area2汇总

[r6]ospf 1

[r6-ospf-1]area 2

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

area3汇总

[r7]ospf 1

[r7-ospf-1]area 3

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

12访问lsp环回

[r3]acl 2000

[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.32.0 0.0.255.255

[r3-acl-basic-2000]q

[r3]int g0/0/2

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

测试：

[r7]acl 2000

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

[r7-acl-basic-2000]q

[r7]int g0/0/0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

测试：

[r6]acl 2000

[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.64.0 0.0.255.255

[r6-acl-basic-2000]q

[r6]int g0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

测试：