JAVA线程的使用_代码举例

JAVA线程的使用

Eg:三个售票站同时卖20张票

class TicketRunnable implements Runnable{
    private int number=0; //
    String name1,name2,name3;
    public TicketRunnable(String s1,String s2,String s3){
        name1=s1;
        name2=s2;
        name3=s3;
    }
  void setNumber(int n){
      number=n;
  }
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            number=number-1;
            if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals(name1)){
                if(number<0){
                    System.out.println("1号卖wan");
                    return;
                }
                else
                System.out.println(name1+"剩下"+(100-number)+"卖了"+number);
            }
            else if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals(name2)){
                if(number<0){
                    System.out.println("2号卖wan");
                    return;
                }
                else
                System.out.println(name2+"剩下"+(100-number)+"卖了"+number);
            }
            else if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals(name3)){
                if(number<0){
                    System.out.println("3号卖wan");
                    return;
                }
                else
                System.out.println(name3+"剩下"+(100-number)+"卖了"+number);
            }
            try{
                Thread.sleep(500);
            }catch(InterruptedException e){

            }
        }

    }
    }
public class xiancheng {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TicketRunnable tr=new TicketRunnable("1","2","3");
        Thread hazhan=new Thread(tr);
        Thread haxi=new Thread(tr);
        Thread hadong=new Thread(tr);
        hazhan.setName("1");
        haxi.setName("2");
        hadong.setName("3");
        tr.setNumber(100);
        hazhan.start();
        haxi.start();
        hadong.start();
    }

}

简便方法

import java.util.*;

class Station implements Runnable{
    int ticket=0;//SellTicket所用到的参数,三个票站公用一个ticket,用number-ticket表示剩余票数
    String s1,s2,s3;
    boolean t=true;
    public Station(String s1,String s2,String s3)
    {
        this.s1=s1;
        this.s2=s2;
        this.s3=s3;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        while(t)
        {  t=SellTicket(20);    }
    }
    public synchronized boolean SellTicket(int number)
    {
            ticket++;
            if(ticket>number)
                { t=false;  }
            else{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"卖出第"+ticket+"张票"+"还剩"+(number-ticket)+"张票");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return t;
    }   
}

public class xiancheng{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String s1="一号窗口",s2="二号窗口",s3="三号窗口";
        Station s=new Station(s1,s2,s3);
        Thread m=new Thread(s);
        Thread n=new Thread(s);
        Thread q=new Thread(s);
        m.setName(s1);
        n.setName(s2);
        q.setName(s3);
        m.start();
        n.start();
        q.start();
    }
}