iview Form表单校验自定义校验

• Form 组件基于 async-validator 实现的数据验证，给 Form 设置属性 rules，同时给需要验证的 FormItem 设置属性 prop 指向对应字段即可。
• 下面是完整代码：

<template>
    <Form ref="formValidate" :model="formValidate" :rules="ruleValidate" :label-width="80">
        <FormItem label="Name" prop="name">
            <Input v-model="formValidate.name" placeholder="Enter your name"></Input>
        </FormItem>
        <FormItem label="E-mail" prop="mail">
            <Input v-model="formValidate.mail" placeholder="Enter your e-mail"></Input>
        </FormItem>
        <FormItem label="City" prop="city">
            <Select v-model="formValidate.city" placeholder="Select your city">
                <Option value="beijing">New York</Option>
                <Option value="shanghai">London</Option>
                <Option value="shenzhen">Sydney</Option>
            </Select>
        </FormItem>
        <FormItem label="Date">
            <Row>
                <Col span="11">
                    <FormItem prop="date">
                        <DatePicker type="date" placeholder="Select date" v-model="formValidate.date"></DatePicker>
                    </FormItem>
                </Col>
                <Col span="2" style="text-align: center">-</Col>
                <Col span="11">
                    <FormItem prop="time">
                        <TimePicker type="time" placeholder="Select time" v-model="formValidate.time"></TimePicker>
                    </FormItem>
                </Col>
            </Row>
        </FormItem>
        <FormItem label="Gender" prop="gender">
            <RadioGroup v-model="formValidate.gender">
                <Radio label="male">Male</Radio>
                <Radio label="female">Female</Radio>
            </RadioGroup>
        </FormItem>
        <FormItem label="Hobby" prop="interest">
            <CheckboxGroup v-model="formValidate.interest">
                <Checkbox label="Eat"></Checkbox>
                <Checkbox label="Sleep"></Checkbox>
                <Checkbox label="Run"></Checkbox>
                <Checkbox label="Movie"></Checkbox>
            </CheckboxGroup>
        </FormItem>
        <FormItem label="Desc" prop="desc">
            <Input v-model="formValidate.desc" type="textarea" :autosize="{minRows: 2,maxRows: 5}" placeholder="Enter something..."></Input>
        </FormItem>
        <FormItem>
            <Button type="primary" @click="handleSubmit('formValidate')">Submit</Button>
            <Button @click="handleReset('formValidate')" style="margin-left: 8px">Reset</Button>
        </FormItem>
    </Form>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
        data () {
            return {
                formValidate: {
                    name: '',
                    mail: '',
                    city: '',
                    gender: '',
                    interest: [],
                    date: '',
                    time: '',
                    desc: ''
                },
                ruleValidate: {
                    name: [
                        { required: true, message: 'The name cannot be empty', trigger: 'blur' }
                    ],
                    mail: [
                        { required: true, message: 'Mailbox cannot be empty', trigger: 'blur' },
                        { type: 'email', message: 'Incorrect email format', trigger: 'blur' }
                    ],
                    city: [
                        { required: true, message: 'Please select the city', trigger: 'change' }
                    ],
                    gender: [
                        { required: true, message: 'Please select gender', trigger: 'change' }
                    ],
                    interest: [
                        { required: true, type: 'array', min: 1, message: 'Choose at least one hobby', trigger: 'change' },
                        { type: 'array', max: 2, message: 'Choose two hobbies at best', trigger: 'change' }
                    ],
                    date: [
                        { required: true, type: 'date', message: 'Please select the date', trigger: 'change' }
                    ],
                    time: [
                        { required: true, type: 'string', message: 'Please select time', trigger: 'change' }
                    ],
                    desc: [
                        { required: true, message: 'Please enter a personal introduction', trigger: 'blur' },
                        { type: 'string', min: 20, message: 'Introduce no less than 20 words', trigger: 'blur' }
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        methods: {
            handleSubmit (name) {
                this.$refs[name].validate((valid) => {
                    if (valid) {
                        this.$Message.success('Success!');
                    } else {
                        this.$Message.error('Fail!');
                    }
                })
            },
            handleReset (name) {
                this.$refs[name].resetFields();
            }
        }
    }
</script>

• 如果下拉框是动态赋值 要加上类型 type：

city: [
                        { required: true, type:'number',message: 'Please select the city', trigger: 'change' }
                    ],

• 自定义校验

1. 这里是验证手机号，在data下面加上以上代码

const validatePhone = (rule, value, callback) => {
                if (!value) {
                    return callback(new Error('联系电话不能为空'));
                } else if (!(/^1[3456789]\d{9}$/.test(value)) && !(/^((0\d{2,3})-)(\d{7,8})(-(\d{3,}))?$/.test(value))) {
                    callback('联系电话格式不正确');
                } else {
                    callback();
                }
            };
          

2. 在ruleValidate里面使用上面自定义校验的函数

phone: [
                        { required: true,validator:validatePhone,trigger:'blur'}
                    ]

• 详情请查看官方文档
  iview表单(Form)