Opencv之证件照背景替换的两种方法的比较

在贾志刚老师的带领下去做了用GMM的方法做证件照背景替换。

void IDPHOTO()
{
	string image_path = "tx.png";
	Mat src_image = imread(image_path);
	if (!src_image.data)
	{
		cout << "could not load image.." << endl;
		return ;
	}
	imshow("src_image", src_image);
	int width = src_image.cols;
	int height = src_image.rows;
	int dims = src_image.channels();
	//选择浮点数，因为要用到浮点运算
	Mat samples(width * height, dims, CV_32FC1);
	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
	{
		uchar* ptr_src = src_image.ptr<uchar>(row);
		for (int col = 0; col < width * dims; col += dims)
		{
			int index = row * width + col / dims;
			samples.at<float>(index, 0) = ptr_src[col + 0];
			samples.at<float>(index, 1) = ptr_src[col + 1];
			samples.at<float>(index, 2) = ptr_src[col + 2];
		}
	}
	int cluster = 4;
	int covmattype = EM::Types::COV_MAT_SPHERICA