SpringBoot多环境使用logback

    在不同环境下可能需要使用不同的日志输出，如正式环境就需要用ELK，而测试环境只需要输出到文件。

    现在我有两个logback文件：

测试环境：logback-test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="false">

    <!--定义日志文件的存储地址 勿在 LogBack 的配置中使用相对路径-->
    <property name="log.path" value="/root/logs"/>
    <!-- 控制台输出 -->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度,%line:行号,%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->
            <pattern>%red(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}) %green([%thread]) %highlight(%-5level) %boldMagenta(%logger{10}) - %white(%msg%n)</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!-- 按照每天生成日志文件 -->
    <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--日志文件输出的文件名-->
            <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/XXXXXXX%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!--日志文件保留天数-->
            <MaxHistory>7</MaxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} Line : %line:%msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <!--日志文件最大的大小-->
        <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
            <MaxFileSize>10MB</MaxFileSize>
        </triggeringPolicy>
    </appender>

    <!--myibatis log configure-->
    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis" level="TRACE"/>
    <logger name="java.sql.Connection" level="DEBUG"/>
    <logger name="java.sql.Statement" level="DEBUG"/>
    <logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" level="DEBUG"/>

    <!-- 日志输出级别 -->
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
    </root>

</configuration>

正式环境：logback-dev.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="false">
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml"/>

    <!-- 该节点会读取Environment中配置的值，在这里我们读取application.yml中的值 -->
    <springProperty scope="context" name="bootstrapServers" source="spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers"
                    defaultValue="localhost:9092"/>
    <springProperty scope="context" name="server-name" source="spring.application.name"/>
    <springProperty scope="context" name="ip" source="spring.cloud.client.ipAddress"/>


    <!--定义日志文件的存储地址 勿在 LogBack 的配置中使用相对路径-->
    <property name="log.path" value="/root/logs"/>
    <!-- 控制台输出 -->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度,%line:行号,%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->
            <pattern>%red(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}) %green([%thread]) %highlight(%-5level) %boldMagenta(%logger{10}) - %white(%msg%n)</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!-- 按照每天生成日志文件 -->
    <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--日志文件输出的文件名-->
            <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/XXXXXXX%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!--日志文件保留天数-->
            <MaxHistory>7</MaxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} Line : %line:%msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <!--日志文件最大的大小-->
        <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
            <MaxFileSize>10MB</MaxFileSize>
        </triggeringPolicy>
    </appender>


    <!-- kafka的appender配置 -->
    <appender name="kafkaAppender" class="com.github.danielwegener.logback.kafka.KafkaAppender">
        <encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder">
            <providers>
                <timestamp>
                    <timeZone>UTC</timeZone>
                </timestamp>
                <pattern>
                    <pattern>
                        {
                        "timestamp": "%d{yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ}",
                        "traceId": "%X{X-B3-TraceId:-}",
                        "spanId": "%X{X-B3-SpanId:-}",
                        "parentSpanId": "%X{X-B3-ParentSpanId:-}",
                        "exportable": "%X{X-Span-Export:-}",
                        "pid": "${PID:-}",
                        "logger": "%logger",
                        "level": "%p",
                        "message": "%msg",
                        "host": "%property",
                        "serverName": "${server-name}",
                        "stackTrace": "%ex",
                        "ip": "%X{ip}",
                        "url": "%X{url}",
                        "method": "%X{method}",
                        "arg": "%X{arg}",
                        "throwable": "%X{throwable}"
                        }
                    </pattern>
                </pattern>
            </providers>
        </encoder>
        <topic>logger-XXXXXXX</topic>
        <!-- we don't care how the log messages will be partitioned  -->
        <keyingStrategy class="com.github.danielwegener.logback.kafka.keying.NoKeyKeyingStrategy"/>

        <!-- use async delivery. the application threads are not blocked by logging -->
        <deliveryStrategy class="com.github.danielwegener.logback.kafka.delivery.AsynchronousDeliveryStrategy"/>

        <!-- each <producerConfig> translates to regular kafka-client config (format: key=value) -->
        <!-- producer configs are documented here: https://kafka.apache.org/documentation.html#newproducerconfigs -->
        <!-- bootstrap.servers is the only mandatory producerConfig -->
        <producerConfig>bootstrap.servers=${bootstrapServers}</producerConfig>
        <!-- don't wait for a broker to ack the reception of a batch.  -->
        <producerConfig>acks=0</producerConfig>
        <!-- wait up to 1000ms and collect log messages before sending them as a batch -->
        <producerConfig>linger.ms=1000</producerConfig>
        <!-- even if the producer buffer runs full, do not block the application but start to drop messages -->
        <producerConfig>max.block.ms=0</producerConfig>
        <!-- define a client-id that you use to identify yourself against the kafka broker -->
        <producerConfig>client.id=${HOSTNAME}-${CONTEXT_NAME}-logback-relaxed</producerConfig>
    </appender>

    <!--myibatis log configure-->
    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis" level="TRACE"/>
    <logger name="java.sql.Connection" level="DEBUG"/>
    <logger name="java.sql.Statement" level="DEBUG"/>
    <logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" level="DEBUG"/>

    <!-- 日志输出级别 -->
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
        <appender-ref ref="kafkaAppender"/>
    </root>

</configuration>

这时候在配置文件里就需要新增一个参数：

logging:
  config: classpath:logback-${spring.profiles.active}.xml

spring.profiles.active可以在启动的时候添加或者在application.yml里添加，如：

spring:  
  profiles:
    active: test

java -jar xxx.jar --spring.profiles.active=dev