Let S = s1 s2...s2n be a well-formed string of parentheses. S can be encoded in two different ways:
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).
Following is an example of the above encodings:
Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.
Input
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).
Following is an example of the above encodings:
S (((()()()))) P-sequence 4 5 6666 W-sequence 1 1 1456
Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.
The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 <= t <= 10), the number of test cases, followed by the input data for each test case. The first line of each test case is an integer n (1 <= n <= 20), and the second line is the P-sequence of a well-formed string. It contains n positive integers, separated with blanks, representing the P-sequence.
Output
The output file consists of exactly t lines corresponding to test cases. For each test case, the output line should contain n integers describing the W-sequence of the string corresponding to its given P-sequence.
Sample Input
2 6 4 5 6 6 6 6 9 4 6 6 6 6 8 9 9 9Sample Output
1 1 1 4 5 6 1 1 2 4 5 1 1 3 9
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int a[100];
char arry[100];
bool book[100];
int main()
{
int T,n,count,ans;
cin>>T;
while(T--)
{
cin>>n;
count=0;
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
memset(book,false,sizeof(book));
memset(arry,0,sizeof(arry));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin>>a[i];
for(int i=0;i<a[1];i++) arry[count++]='(';
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
if(a[i]==a[i-1]) arry[count++]=')';
else{
arry[count++]=')';
for(int j=a[i-1];j<a[i];j++)
arry[count++]='(';
}
}
arry[count++]=')';
//for(int i=0;i<count;i++) cout<<arry[i];//
for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
ans=1;
if(arry[i]==')')
{
for(int j=i-1;j>=0;j--)
{
if(arry[j]==')') ans++;
if(arry[j]=='('&&!book[j])
{
book[j]=true;
break;
}
}
cout<<ans<<" ";
}
}
cout<<endl;
}
}