【go语言grpc实现】

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 16:28:10 发布

不爱学习的王小小

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 16:28:10 发布

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文章标签： golang 开发语言后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37674060/article/details/128820365

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go语言grpc实现

server
client
proto
proto

grpc是基于http2.0和解析为protobuf方式的通信方式，在现在已经成为主流的通信方式之一.接下来先看一下server和client的实现，然后再分析具体的行为。

server

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	pb "mygrpc/pb"
	"net"

	"google.golang.org/grpc"
)

type Server struct {
}

//实现SayHello接口
func (s *Server) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *pb.HelloRequest) (*pb.HelloReply, error) {
	log.Println(in.Name, in.Message)
	return &pb.HelloReply{Name: "婷婷", Message: "不回来了"}, nil
}

func main() {
	//协议类型以及ip，port
	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":8002")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}

	//定义一个rpc的server
	server := grpc.NewServer()
	//注册服务，相当与注册SayHello接口
	pb.RegisterGreetsServer(server, &Server{})

	//启动服务
	err = server.Serve(lis)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
}

client

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	pb "mygrpc/pb"
	"time"
	"google.golang.org/grpc"
)

func main() {
	//创建一个grpc连接
	conn, err := grpc.Dial("localhost:8002", grpc.WithInsecure())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	defer conn.Close()

	//创建RPC客户端
	client := pb.NewGreetsClient(conn)
	//设置超时时间
	_, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	// 调用方法
	//for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
	//	reply, err := client.SayHello(context.Background(), &pb.HelloRequest{Name: "小超", Message: "回来吃饭吗"})
	//	if err != nil {
	//		log.Fatalf("couldn not greet: %v", err)
	//	}
	//	log.Println(reply.Name, reply.Message)
	//}

	reply, err := client.SayHello(context.Background(), &pb.HelloRequest{Name: "小超", Message: "回来吃饭吗"})
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("couldn not greet: %v", err)
		return
	}
	log.Println(reply.Name, reply.Message)

	time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
}

proto

//proto3标准
syntax = "proto3";

//包名
package proto;
option go_package = "../proto"; 

//定义rpc接口
service Greets {
  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}

//HelloReply协议内容
message HelloReply {
  string name = 1;
  string message = 2;
}

//HelloRequest协议
message HelloRequest {
  string name = 1;
  string message = 2;
}

proto

//proto3标准
syntax = "proto3";

//包名
package proto;
option go_package = "../proto"; 

//定义rpc接口
service Greets {
  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}

//HelloReply协议内容
message HelloReply {
  string name = 1;
  string message = 2;
}

//HelloRequest协议
message HelloRequest {
  string name = 1;
  string message = 2;
}

这里的这个是proto，然后根据这个生成go文件

//proto3标准

// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
// versions:
// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.0
// 	protoc        v3.17.3
// source: helloworld.proto

//包名

package proto

import (
	context "context"
	grpc "mygrpc/grpc"
	codes "mygrpc/grpc/codes"
	status "mygrpc/grpc/status"
	reflect "reflect"
	sync "sync"

	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
)

const (
	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
)

//HelloReply协议内容
type HelloReply struct {
	state         protoimpl.MessageState
	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields

	Name    string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
	Message string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=message,proto3" json:"message,omitempty"`
}

func (x *HelloReply) Reset() {
	*x = HelloReply{}
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
		mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
	}
}

func (x *HelloReply) String() string {
	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
}

func (*HelloReply) ProtoMessage() {}

func (x *HelloReply) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
	mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
		}
		return ms
	}
	return mi.MessageOf(x)
}

// Deprecated: Use HelloReply.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
func (*HelloReply) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
}

func (x *HelloReply) GetName() string {
	if x != nil {
		return x.Name
	}
	return ""
}

func (x *HelloReply) GetMessage() string {
	if x != nil {
		return x.Message
	}
	return ""
}

//HelloRequest协议
type HelloRequest struct {
	state         protoimpl.MessageState
	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields

	Name    string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
	Message string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=message,proto3" json:"message,omitempty"`
}

func (x *HelloRequest) Reset() {
	*x = HelloRequest{}
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
		mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
	}
}

func (x *HelloRequest) String() string {
	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
}

func (*HelloRequest) ProtoMessage() {}

func (x *HelloRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
	mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
		}
		return ms
	}
	return mi.MessageOf(x)
}

// Deprecated: Use HelloRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
func (*HelloRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
}

func (x *HelloRequest) GetName() string {
	if x != nil {
		return x.Name
	}
	return ""
}

func (x *HelloRequest) GetMessage() string {
	if x != nil {
		return x.Message
	}
	return ""
}

var File_helloworld_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor

var file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
	0x0a, 0x10, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f,
	0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x05, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x22, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c,
	0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x18,
	0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x04, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x12, 0x18, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x6d,
	0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x07, 0x6d, 0x65,
	0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x22, 0x3c, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65,
	0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20,
	0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x04, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x12, 0x18, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73,
	0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73,
	0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x32, 0x3e, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x47, 0x72, 0x65, 0x65, 0x74, 0x73, 0x12, 0x34, 0x0a,
	0x08, 0x53, 0x61, 0x79, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x13, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74,
	0x6f, 0x2e, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x1a, 0x11,
	0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x2e, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c,
	0x79, 0x22, 0x00, 0x42, 0x0a, 0x5a, 0x08, 0x2e, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62,
	0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
}

var (
	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc
)

func file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
		file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData)
	})
	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData
}

var file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 2)
var file_helloworld_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
	(*HelloReply)(nil),   // 0: proto.HelloReply
	(*HelloRequest)(nil), // 1: proto.HelloRequest
}
var file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
	1, // 0: proto.Greets.SayHello:input_type -> proto.HelloRequest
	0, // 1: proto.Greets.SayHello:output_type -> proto.HelloReply
	1, // [1:2] is the sub-list for method output_type
	0, // [0:1] is the sub-list for method input_type
	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
}

func init() { file_helloworld_proto_init() }
func file_helloworld_proto_init() {
	if File_helloworld_proto != nil {
		return
	}
	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
		file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
			switch v := v.(*HelloReply); i {
			case 0:
				return &v.state
			case 1:
				return &v.sizeCache
			case 2:
				return &v.unknownFields
			default:
				return nil
			}
		}
		file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
			switch v := v.(*HelloRequest); i {
			case 0:
				return &v.state
			case 1:
				return &v.sizeCache
			case 2:
				return &v.unknownFields
			default:
				return nil
			}
		}
	}
	type x struct{}
	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
			RawDescriptor: file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc,
			NumEnums:      0,
			NumMessages:   2,
			NumExtensions: 0,
			NumServices:   1,
		},
		GoTypes:           file_helloworld_proto_goTypes,
		DependencyIndexes: file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs,
		MessageInfos:      file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes,
	}.Build()
	File_helloworld_proto = out.File
	file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = nil
	file_helloworld_proto_goTypes = nil
	file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = nil
}

// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
var _ context.Context
var _ grpc.ClientConnInterface

// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
// is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion6

// GreetsClient is the client API for Greets service.
//
// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://godoc.org/mygrpc/grpc#ClientConn.NewStream.
type GreetsClient interface {
	SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error)
}

type greetsClient struct {
	cc grpc.ClientConnInterface
}

func NewGreetsClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) GreetsClient {
	return &greetsClient{cc}
}

func (c *greetsClient) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error) {
	out := new(HelloReply)
	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/proto.Greets/SayHello", in, out, opts...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return out, nil
}

// GreetsServer is the server API for Greets service.
type GreetsServer interface {
	SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error)
}

// UnimplementedGreetsServer can be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
type UnimplementedGreetsServer struct {
}

func (*UnimplementedGreetsServer) SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error) {
	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method SayHello not implemented")
}

func RegisterGreetsServer(s *grpc.Server, srv GreetsServer) {
	s.RegisterService(&_Greets_serviceDesc, srv)
}

func _Greets_SayHello_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
	in := new(HelloRequest)
	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if interceptor == nil {
		return srv.(GreetsServer).SayHello(ctx, in)
	}
	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
		Server:     srv,
		FullMethod: "/proto.Greets/SayHello",
	}
	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
		return srv.(GreetsServer).SayHello(ctx, req.(*HelloRequest))
	}
	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
}

var _Greets_serviceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
	ServiceName: "proto.Greets",
	HandlerType: (*GreetsServer)(nil),
	Methods: []grpc.MethodDesc{
		{
			MethodName: "SayHello",
			Handler:    _Greets_SayHello_Handler,
		},
	},
	Streams:  []grpc.StreamDesc{},
	Metadata: "helloworld.proto",
}

看一下来需要生成的proto的命令，需要注意的是和proto是要在同一个目录下面。

protoc -I . --go_out=plugins=grpc:. ./*.proto

在这里插入图片描述
然后这个就是整体的目录

不爱学习的王小小

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