Yaml相关

简介：
YAML是一个可读性高，用来表达数据序列的格式。YAML文件扩展名为.yaml或.yml。YAML是”YAML Ain’t a Markup Language”(YAML不是一种标记语言)的递归缩写。在开发这种语言时，YAML的意思其实是：”Yet Another Markup Language”(仍是一种标记语言)，但为了强调这种语言以数据做为中心，而不是以标记语言为重点，而用反向缩略语重命名。
功能：由于它使用空白符号缩进和大量依赖外观的特色，特别适合用来表达或编辑数据结构、各种配置文件、倾印调试内容、文件大纲。
基本语法：
1.大小写敏感
2.使用缩进表示层级关系
3.缩进不允许使用tab，只允许空格
4.缩进的空格数不重要，只要相同层级的元素左对齐即可
5.’#'表示注释
具体见https://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/yaml-intro.html
实例:
Yaml_test.cpp

// An highlighted block
#include <iostream>
#include "yaml-cpp/yaml.h"
#include <fstream>
 
using namespace std;
 
typedef struct
{
  int cpp;
  int java;
  int android;
  int python;
 
}Skills;
 
 
typedef struct
{
    string name;
    string sex;
    int age;
    Skills skills;
 
} Config;
 
 
 
int test_base()
{
    YAML::Node config;
    try{
         config = YAML::LoadFile("../config.yaml");
    }catch(YAML::BadFile &e){
        std::cout<<"read error!"<<std::endl;
        return -1;
    }
    
    cout << "Node type " << config.Type() << endl;
    cout << "skills type " << config["skills"].Type() << endl;
 
    //可以用string类型作为下表，读取参数
    string age = "age";
    cout << "age when string is label:" << config[age].as<int>() << endl;
 
    cout << "name:" << config["name"].as<string>() << endl;
    cout << "sex:" << config["sex"].as<string>() << endl;
    cout << "age:" << config["age"].as<int>() << endl;
 
    //读取不存在的node值，报YAML::TypedBadConversion异常
    try{
        string label = config["label"].as<string>();
    }catch(YAML::TypedBadConversion<string> &e){
        std::cout<<"label node is NULL"<<std::endl;
    }//TypedBadConversion是模板类，读取什么类型的参数就传入什么类型
 
 
    cout << "skills cpp:" << config["skills"]["cpp"].as<int>() << endl;
    cout << "skills java:" << config["skills"]["java"].as<int>() << endl;
    cout << "skills android:" << config["skills"]["android"].as<int>() << endl;
    cout << "skills python:" << config["skills"]["python"].as<int>() << endl;
 
    for(YAML::const_iterator it= config["skills"].begin(); it != config["skills"].end();++it)
    {
        cout << it->first.as<string>() << ":" << it->second.as<int>() << endl;
    }
 
    YAML::Node test1 = YAML::Load("[1,2,3,4]");
    cout << " Type: " << test1.Type() << endl;
 
    YAML::Node test2 = YAML::Load("1");
    cout << " Type: " << test2.Type() << endl;
 
    YAML::Node test3 = YAML::Load("{'id':1,'degree':'senior'}");
    cout << " Type: " << test3.Type() << endl;
 
    ofstream fout("./testconfig.yaml"); //保存config为yaml文件
 
    config["score"] = 99;//添加新元素
 
    fout << config;
 
    fout.close();
 
    return 0;
}
 
 
 
int use_yaml_config()
{
    YAML::Node config;
    try{
         config = YAML::LoadFile("../config.yaml");
    }catch(YAML::BadFile &e){
        std::cout<<"read error!"<<std::endl;
        return -1;
    }
 
    Config param;
 
 
    //提取, 赋值
    param.age = config["age"].as<int>();
    param.name = config["name"].as<string>();
    param.sex = config["sex"].as<string>();
 
    param.skills.android = config["skills"]["android"].as<int>();
    param.skills.java = config["skills"]["java"].as<int>();
    param.skills.python = config["skills"]["python"].as<int>();
    param.skills.cpp = config["skills"]["cpp"].as<int>();
 
 
    //查看结果
    cout<< " param.age = "<<param.age <<endl;
    cout<< " param.name = "<<param.name <<endl;
    cout<< " param.sex = "<<param.sex <<endl;
 
    cout<< "param.skills.android = "<<param.skills.android <<endl;
    cout<< " param.skills.java = "<<param.skills.java <<endl;
    cout<< " param.skills.python = "<<param.skills.python <<endl;
    cout<< " param.skills.cpp = "<<param.skills.cpp <<endl;
 
    return 0;
}
 
 
 
int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
 
    use_yaml_config();
 
    return 0;
}

Config.yaml

// An highlighted block
name: frank
sex: male
age: 18
 
skills: 
  cpp: 1
  java: 2
  android: 3
  python: 4