题目链接
https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-11462
题目
You are given the ages (in years) of all people of a country with at least 1 year of age. You know that
no individual in that country lives for 100 or more years. Now, you are given a very simple task of
sorting all the ages in ascending order.
Input
There are multiple test cases in the input file. Each case starts with an integer n (0 < n ≤ 2000000), the
total number of people. In the next line, there are n integers indicating the ages. Input is terminated
with a case where n = 0. This case should not be processed.
Output
For each case, print a line with n space separated integers. These integers are the ages of that country
sorted in ascending order.
Warning: Input Data is pretty big (∼ 25 MB) so use faster IO.
Sample Input
5
3 4 2 1 5
5
2 3 2 3 1
0
Sample Output
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 2 3 3
题意
给定n个居民的年龄(1~99),把它们按照由小到大的顺序输出。
分析
如果直接用sort排序,需要用一个数组来存放n个居民的年龄,而题目中说明输入有25M,内存限制为2M。
所以理论上不能直接调用sort。(但我直接用sort也AC了。。。)
虽然n很大,但是每个居民的年龄范围很小。所以,可以考虑用计数排序。把每个年龄的人数纪录下来,然后按照年龄和该年龄的人数输出即可。这样只需开一个大小为101的数组。
代码
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int n,buf[101];
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d",&n) && n)
{
int x;
memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&x);
buf[x]++;
}
int cnt=0;
for(int i=1;i<=99;i++)
for(int j=1;j<=buf[i];j++)
{
cnt++;
if(cnt==n)
printf("%d\n",i);
else
printf("%d ",i);
}
}
return 0;
}