Linux 根据对应规则，批量修改文件名（C++）

根据对应规则，批量修改文件名

如果用cmake方式编译，需要自己写一个cmakelist文件

#include <algorithm>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
string path_name = "/home/gitrepo/rename_files/rz/";
vector<string> macs;
vector<string> names;

vector<string> getFiles(string cate_dir) {
  vector<string> files; //存放文件名
  DIR *dir;
  struct dirent *ptr;
  char base[1000];

  if ((dir = opendir(cate_dir.c_str())) == NULL) {
    perror("Open dir error...");
    exit(1);
  }

  while ((ptr = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
    if (strcmp(ptr->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ptr->d_name, "..") == 0)
      continue;
    if (ptr->d_type == 8) /// file
      files.push_back(ptr->d_name);
    if (ptr->d_type == 10) /// link file
      files.push_back(ptr->d_name);

    string folder_name = ptr->d_name;
    // 去掉文件名的头尾，只保留中间mac，用于匹配
    folder_name.erase(0, 4);
    folder_name.erase(12);
    // cout<<folder_name<<endl;

    /*   enum {
         DT_UNKNOWN = 0, //未知类型
   #define DT_UNKNOWN DT_UNKNOWN
         DT_FIFO = 1, //管道
   #define DT_FIFO DT_FIFO
         DT_CHR = 2, //字符设备
   #define DT_CHR DT_CHR
         DT_DIR = 4, //目录
   #define DT_DIR DT_DIR
         DT_BLK = 6, //块设备
   #define DT_BLK DT_BLK
         DT_REG = 8, //常规文件
   #define DT_REG DT_REG
         DT_LNK = 10, //符号链接
   #define DT_LNK DT_LNK
         DT_SOCK = 12, //套接字
   #define DT_SOCK DT_SOCK
         DT_WHT = 14 //链接
   #define DT_WHT DT_WHT
       };
   */
    for (int i = 0; i < macs.size(); i++) {
      if (folder_name == macs[i]) {
        // 重命名文件中需要添加的部分
        string add_name = "（###-" + names[i] + "）";
        // 旧文件名
        string oldName = path_name + ptr->d_name;
        // 新文件名
        string newName = path_name + add_name + ptr->d_name;

        // .c_str()将 string 转换为char *
        rename(oldName.c_str(), newName.c_str());
        // free(oldNamePointer);
        // free(newNamePointer);
        cout << "Mac:" << folder_name << "  修改为: " << add_name << endl;
      }
    }
  }
  closedir(dir);

  //排序，按从小到大排序
  // sort(files.begin(), files.end());
  return files;
}

int main() {
  // 读取mac地址、以及对应的人名
  string mac_, name_;
  ifstream ifs_mac, ifs_name;
  ifs_mac.open("/home/gitrepo/rename_files/data/mac_.txt", ios::in);
  ifs_name.open("/home/gitrepo/rename_files/data/name_.txt", ios::in);
  if (ifs_mac.is_open() && ifs_name.is_open()) {
    while (ifs_mac >> mac_ && ifs_name >> name_) {
      macs.push_back(mac_);
      names.push_back(name_);
    }
  }
  ifs_mac.close();
  ifs_name.close();

  cout << "names.size():" << names.size() << endl;
  cout << "macs.size():" << macs.size() << endl;

  // for(int i=0; i<names.size(); i++){
  //        cout<<names[i]<< "--"<<macs[i]<<endl;
  //}

  cout << "----------------------------------------------" << endl;

  // 读取文件并按照mac表进行修改
  vector<string> files = getFiles(path_name);
  cout << "files.size():" << files.size() << endl;
  // for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
  //  cout << files[i] << endl;
  //}
  return 0;
}