Spring Boot与kaptcha验证码整合

1.导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
    <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>

2.配置kaptchaConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="captchaProducer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha">
        <property name="config">
            <bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">
                <constructor-arg type="java.util.Properties">
                    <props>
                        <!--是否使用边框-->
                        <prop key = "kaptcha.border ">no</prop>
                        <!--边框颜色-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.border.color">105,179,90</prop>
                        <!--验证码字体颜色-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">black</prop>
                        <!--验证码图片的宽度-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.image.width">100</prop>
                        <!--验证码图片的高度-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.image.height">40</prop>
                        <!--验证码字体的大小-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">27</prop>
                        <!--验证码保存在session的key-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.session.key">code</prop>
                        <!--验证码输出的字符长度-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">4</prop>
                        <!--验证码的字体设置-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.names">宋体,楷体,微软雅黑</prop>
                        <!--验证码的取值范围-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.string">0123456789</prop>
                        <!--图片的样式-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.obscurificator.impl">com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple</prop>
                        <!--干扰颜色，合法值： r,g,b 或者 white,black,blue.-->
                       <!-- <prop key="kaptcha.noise.color">white</prop>-->
                        <!--干扰实现类-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.noise.impl">com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultNoise</prop>
                        <!--背景颜色渐变，开始颜色-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.background.clear.from">185,56,213</prop>
                        <!--背景颜色渐变，结束颜色-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.background.clear.to">white</prop>
                        <!--文字间隔-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.space">3</prop>
                    </props>
                </constructor-arg>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.启动类上添加注解

@ImportResource(locations={"classpath:kaptchaConfig.xml"})

4.配置一个获取验证码的Controller    KaptchaController

package com.dyf.controller;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;

@Controller
public class KaptchaController {

    @Autowired
    private Producer captchaProducer;

    //获取验证码
    @RequestMapping(value = "verification", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView verification(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        // Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers.
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
        // Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader).
        response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
        // Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header.
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        // return a jpeg
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        // create the text for the image
        String capText = captchaProducer.createText();
        // store the text in the session
        request.getSession().setAttribute("code", capText);
        // create the image with the text
        BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        // write the data out
        ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
        try {
            out.flush();
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

    //验证码验证
    @RequestMapping("/checkCode")
    @ResponseBody
    public boolean imgvrifyControllerDefaultKaptcha(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
        String captchaId = (String) httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute("vrifyCode");
        String parameter = httpServletRequest.getParameter("code");
        if (!captchaId.equals(parameter)) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }
}

5.jsp页面引入验证码

<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/verification" style="cursor: pointer;"
     title="看不清？换一张" id="verification"
     style="cursor:pointer"><input type="text" class="form-control" id="code" name="code"
                                   required placeholder="请输入验证码">

6.添加个验证码刷新script在jsp中

<script>
    $(function () {
        // 刷新验证码
        $("#verification").bind("click", function () {
            $(this).hide().attr('src', '${pageContext.request.contextPath}/verification?random=' + Math.random()).fadeIn();
        });
    });
</script>

7.验证码配合用户名密码登录验证的controller

@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(HttpServletRequest request, String name, String password, String code) {
    User user = userService.login(name, password);
    System.out.println(code);
    String captchaId = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("code");
    if (!captchaId.equals(code)) {
        System.out.println("error----------------");
    } else {
        System.out.println("Right++++++++++++++++");
    }
    String s = JSON.toJSONString(user);
    logger.info(s);
    System.out.println(user);
    return "ok";
}

 

注意 验证码在session中的名字是code